高考英语改错翻译句型:高中英语语法名词性从句复习资料

主语从句：用作主语的从句叫主语从句。

(That the earth goes around the sun) is known to all.

(How this happened) is not clear to anyone.

(Whoever comes) is welcome.

(When we shall have our sports meeting) is still a question.

(Whether he will come today) is still unknown.

注意：

1. 主语从句是特殊疑问句，应该用特殊疑问词加陈述句语序。

2. that引导的主语从句放在句首，不可省略that。

3. 主语从句常用it作形式主语，真正的主语放在后面，这时that可省略。

It’s a pity (that) you missed such a good opportunity.

It’s still a question when we shall buy the new equipment.

It’s still unknown whether he will come or not.

4. It is +P.P.+ that

It + Vi + that It 作形式主语

It is said that the president will visit our company.

It seems that he has caught a cold.

表语从句：用作表语的从句叫表语从句，表语从句放在系动词（be, remain, seem等）后

The question is whether we should accept their invitation.

That was what she said to me.

The troubie is that I have lost his address.

注意：

1. 表语从句是特殊疑问句时，应该用特殊疑问词加陈述句语序。

2. where, why, because, how等引导的从句作this is和that is的表语时，表示具体的地点、原因、方式等

This is why we put off the meeting.

3. 主语是reason时，表语从句that，不用because。

The reason for his absence was that he missed the bus.

4. if不能引导表语从句，但as if能。

It look as if it is going to rain.

宾语从句：用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句、动词、介词和一些形容词都可以带宾语从句。

I think (that) he can do the job well.

He doesn’t know where the post office is.

He told me what I should read.

I’m not sure whether/if I’ll have time.

I’m sorry (that) he is out.

注意：

1. 宾语从句的连词that可省略。

2. 宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，其疑问句词就是宾语从句的连词，其后加陈述句语序。

Could you tell me what’s the matter with him.

I’m not sure what happened to him.

3. 宾语从句是一般疑问句时，应加连词whether或if再跟陈述句语序。

I wonder whether/if you’ve got any news.

*介词+whether+宾语从句。

We are talking about whether we’ll go bock to our schod.

4. 在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语表达否定含义，则不用否定形式。而将主语谓语动词think等变为否定形式。

I don’t think (that) you are right.

I don’t believe (that) he would say such words.

5. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态。

A. 当主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况使用任何时态。

He says (that) he is free today.

He says (that) he watched TV yesterday.

He says (that) he is studying English.

He says (that) he was watching the opening ceremong of Beijing Olympics at 8:30 last night.

He says (that) he has been to Shanghai

He says (that) he will leave for Beijing tomorrow.

B. 当主句是过去时态，宾语从句必须用过去时态的某种形式。

He was sorry (that) he hadn’t finished his work on time.

My father said (that) he would buy a new computer next week.

He told us what happened to him in 2008.

C. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时，主句是过去时，从句是一般现在时。

My father told me (that) the sun rises in the east.

People knew that the earth goes around the sun.

同位语从句：用作同位语的从句，同位语从句跟在一个名词后，对其做进一步解释，被补充说明的名词叫先行词，先行词一般都是抽象名词，如news消息 fact事实 idea主意 thought想法 hope希望 question问题 reply答复 report报道 order命令等。引导同位语从句的词叫连接词，常用that引导。

I have no idea that you were here.

The news that they won the match is true.

They were worried about the fact that you were sick.

The order when we should return hasn’t reached us.

The question who should do the work requires consideration.