中考英语语法:中学生英语学习常见错误一览表22

中学生英语学习常见错误一览表22

W?

wait ?

[误] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.?

[正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.?

[析] wait是不及物动词,"等人"要用wait for somebody;而wait up为"不睡觉等候某事",如: I'll wait up tonight.?

walk ?

[误] I think she went a walk yesterday.?

[正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.?

[析] 散步在英文中要讲have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.?

want ?

[误] The flowers want to water.?

[正] The flowers want watering.?

[析] want在这里作为"需要"讲,其后加动名词。这句话的意思是"这花需要浇水。"?

[误] Do you want someone go along with you??

[正] Do you want someone to go along with you??

[析] want somebody to do something为一固定用法。?

wash ?

[误] Are you going to mak washing this weekend??

[正] Are you going to do washing this weekend??

[析] do washing为"洗衣服",是固定搭配。?

watch ?

[误] Your watch is what time??

[正] What time is it by your watch??

[析] 一定要记住英文的习惯用法。?

[误] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.?

[正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.?

[析] watch的用法同see, hear等词。?

way ?

[误] Please move the chair, it is on the way.?

[正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.?

[析] in the way 为"挡道",而on the way为"在路上",如: on my way home (在回家路上),on his way to the station(在他去火车站的路上)。而by the way是"顺便说",如: By the way, have you heard from Joan recently??

[误] The students were on their way to home.?

[正] The students were on their way home.?

[析] home在这里为副词。?

wear ?

[误] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.?

[正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.?

[析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代词。?

what ?

[误] I want to know what to do it??

[正] I want to know what to do?? [误] I want to know how to do??

[正] I want to know how to do it??

[析] what是疑问代词,而how是疑问副词。要注意它们用法的不同。?

when ?

[误] I'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.?

[正] I'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.?

[析] 在when引导的状语从句中,要用一般时表示将来,即主句中是将来时,从句中应用一般现在时,如主句中是过去将来时,从句中应用一般过去时。如: I'll be back when you come back from school.?

[误] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

[正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?

[析] 复合句中只有当主句的主语与从句的主语一致的情况下,才有可能省略,如: When young he had to work all day.?

[误] We'll go to the park when it doesn't rain tomorrow. ?

[正] We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.?

[析] if用来表示不能肯定的事如果发生会如何;而when用来表示肯定会发生或很可能会发生的事情,如: I'll see you in September when I come back.? [误] I don't know when he comes home tomorrow.?

[正] I don't know when he will come home tomorrow.?

[析] when所引出的宾语从句如果是表示将来的动作要用将来时,而不是像时间状语从句中用一般时表示将来。

where ?

[误] I don't know where to go to.?

[正] I don't know where to go.?

[析] where是疑问副词。?

whether ?

[误] It is unknown if he will come.?

[正] It is unknown whether he will come.?

[析] if不能引导主语从句。上句中it是形式主语,其后的从句才是真正的主语从句。要注意以下各种情况不宜用if而要用whether: ?

① I didn't know whether you'll go or not. (因句中有or not选项。)?

② He didn't know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)?

③ I'm interested in whether he'll go. (因作介词的宾语从句。)?

④ I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位语从句。)?

⑤ Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if则含意有所不同,其意就变为"如果你能来请通知我"。而用whether则意为"让我知道你是否能来"。)?

who ?

[误] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football??

[正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football??

[析] 在这个句式中"do you think"应看作插入语,所以原句应为Who would like to come for a game of football??

[误] From who was the gift??

[正] From whom was the gift??

[正] Who was that gift from??

[析] 在句首时现代英语常用who取代whom,而在紧跟介词时则不能用who来取代whom.?

why ?

[误] Why not to go to the park??

[正] Why not go to the park??

[析] why not后面接不带to的不定式,也可以用why don't you go with her??

win ?

[误] We have won your class.?

[正] We have beaten your class.?

[析] win 是及物动词,其后的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金,如: Which team won the football match?而beat是指"打败"对手、敌人,如: My brother beat me at poker. (请注意,beat是不规则动词,其过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten. )?

wish ?

[误] I hope you to be a good student.?

[正] I wish you to be a good student.?

[析] hope不能加宾语再加宾语补足语,而wish则可以,如: I wish you luck. (我祝你走运。)?

without ?

[误] I can't do this work well without you help me.?

[正] I can't do this work well without your help.?

[析] without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。?

work ?

[误] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.?

[正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.?

[析] "找工作"一般应为to find a job,而works作为"工作"讲为不可数名词,不能加不定冠词,也不可用复数。当work作为"作品"、"着作"讲时,为可数名词,如: This painting is one of his great works. 而works作为"工厂"讲时单复数形式相同,如:an iron works或two iron works. 作主语时其谓语动词可用单数,如: The steel works is closed for the holidays.?

write ?

[误] You may write with ink.?

[正] You may write in ink.?

[正] You may write with a pen.?

[析] "用……写"这一表达法要看用的是什么: 如果用钢笔则应用with, 如: Please fill in this form with a pen. 但讲用墨水时则要用in.

-