高考英语语法:高考英语语法精要讲解十九 一般将来时

高考英语语法精要讲解十九：一般将来时

1、用will, shall 表示

①决定：谈及正在作出的一项决定时，常用I’ll----I will，不能用be going to ,因为它表示事先就已经作出的决定

---The phone’s ringing. ---I’ll answer it.

---Come to a party. ---OK. I’ll bring my friend.

②威胁和允诺：第一人称用will (‘ll)；第二人称用shall

I’ll hit you if you do that again.

He shall have a gift for Christmas.

③提议和请求：用Shall I …?/Shall we…?表示提议；

用Will you…?表示请求

Shall I carry your bag? Will you give me a hand?

④I will/ We will 表示有强烈意图、提议、坚持或自愿做某事； 不能用shall

I will stop smoking---I really will.

2、用 be going to 表示

①已经决定要做的事情

We’re going to France next summer.

②现在肯定讲会发生的事情

Look at those clouds---it’s going to rain.

③强烈的决心

I’m going to keep asking her out until she says yes.

3、用be about to do sth 表示最近的将来，“正要”，“马上就要”

I am about to leave when there is a knock at the door.

4、用be to do sth表示预定要做的事情

The French President is to visit Japan next week

5、be going to 与 will / shall 的对比

①都可以表示预言

Do you think the car will start / is going to start?

②讲到条件时（即如果一事发生，另一事也就发生），用will / shall 对将来进行预测，不用be going to ，即使条件没有说出来

If I give you money you’ll only spend it on drink.

---Come out for a drink.

---No, my TV program.

A. I’m going to miss

B. I’ll miss

(B)

6、一般现在时及现在进行时表示将来的情况