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高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“提醒你”怎么用 warn

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2011-05-26 15:58

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“提醒你”怎么用 warn

及物动词 warn 意为“警告;告诫;提醒”。其后面的宾语比较复杂,看了下面的小文档,也许会帮你更好地掌握 warn 的用法。

1 . warn 后直接跟名词或代词。如:

They warned her.

warn 后常跟 of/about 短语,即:“ warn sb. (名词或代数) +of/about …”,意思是“警告某人有(提防)…”。 of/about 后接表示“(有……的)危险”的词或短语。如:

She warned me about dangerous road, so I crossed it carefully.

I warned them of danger.

2 . warn 后跟 against 短语, against 后常跟动名词,也可跟名词或代词。“ warn sb. against …”表示“别……”或“提防……”。如:

I warned you against buying that old car.

3 . warn 后常跟不定式的复合结构,即:“ warn sb. to do sth. ”,意为“告诫 / 提醒某人做某事”。否定形式为:“ warn sb. not to do sth. ”。如:

The teacher warned her not to be late again.

4 . warn 后也可接 that 引导的宾语从句。如:

I am here to warn you that you have a chance.

The doctors had to warn her that she must be prepared for the worst.

5 . warn 后跟不定式的复合结构与跟 against 短语表达的意思相同。如:

We warned him against standing under the tree when there was a thunderstorm.=We warned him not to stand under the tree when there was a thunderstorm.

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