中考英语语法:中考英语常见错误3

中考英语常见错误3

big ?

[误] There was a big rain last night.?

[正] There was a heavy rain last night.?

[析] 大雨在英语中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain. ?

bit ?

[误] He is a bit fool. ?

[正] He is a bit of a fool.?

[析] a bit可以作程度副词,与a little相同,但它用于名词前应用a bit of, 而用于形容词前则应用a bit,如:I'm a bit tired, 而其简答的否定句应为Not a bit, (一点儿也不。)又如:?

-Do you mind if I open the door??

-Not a bit. ?

black ?

[误] The children became black after swimming in the sea.?

[正] The children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.?

[析] 因太阳照晒而皮肤变黑,不应用black而应用sunburned, sun colour或dark.?

[误] The girl has black eyes and black

hair?

[正] The girl has dark eyes and black hair.?

[析] 英语中black eyes的意思是被打得发青的眼睛。?

[误] The Europeans like red tea.?

[正] The Europeans like black tea.?

[析] 红茶在英文中应为black tea. 这种惯用法还有:black and blue(鼻青脸肿,青一块紫一块);black?and?white(黑白电视片)。go black意为"在失去知觉时眼前一片黑暗";look black意为"情况不妙,前景暗淡"。如:After the fight he was black and blue.On TV, I like colour for something and black?and?white for others.?

body ?

[误] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.?

[正] Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.?

[析] 中文常讲对你身体有利,而英文中则讲对你健康有利。?

borrow ?

[误] May I lend some books from the library??

[正] May I borrow some books from the library??

[误] How long can I borrow it??

[正] How long can I keep it??

[析] 英语中有三个词都可译为"借",但意义各不相同如:"借入"是borrow,其常用句型结构是borrow something from somebody,这是个瞬间性动词,不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如:The students want to borrow some books from the library. "借出"用lend,即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如:Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬间性动词,也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词,可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用,也可与how long等疑问词连用,如:You can keep it for three days.?

born (bear的过去分词)?

[误] I born in Shanghai.?

[正] I was born in Shanghai.?

[误] He was born from Greek parents.?

[正] He was born of Greek parents.?

[析] "出身于……样的家庭"不要作from而要用of,例如:He was born of a poor family.

both ?

[误] They both are students.?

[正] They are both students.?

[误] They refuse both to answer this question.?

[正] They both refuse to answer this question.?

[析] both作同位语时,一般要用在be动词之后实意动词之前。

[误] I know his both parents.?

[正] I know both his parents.?

[误] The both brothers were students.?

[正] Both the brothers were students.?

[正] Both brothers were students.?

[析] 当both与形容词性物主代词my, his, her等以及定冠词the连用时,都应将这些词置于both之后。另外,在与定冠词连用时the可以省略。?

[误] Both of my parents are not at home.?

[正] Neither of my parents are at home.?

[误] Both of your answers are not right.?

[正] Neither of your answers is right.?

[正] Both your answers are wrong.?

[析] both不能用于否定句中作主语。表示"两者都不"时要用neither;但作宾语时both与either则都对,但要注意句意有所不同。例如:I cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能将两本书全给你。)而I cannot give either of the books to you. (两本书中哪本书也不能给你。)