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中考英语语法:中考专项讲解及实战练习--时态1

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2011-05-21 07:07

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时态表示动作

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《中考专项讲解及实战练习--时态1》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

中考专项讲解及实战练习--时态1

时态一

提起时态,当然是指动词的时态啦。过去、现在和未来等不同时间段发生的事情要用不同的时态来表示。时态是动词的一种形式,表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和方式。闭上眼睛想一想,初中我们学过的时态有几个? 初中我们共学过八种时态。本讲将这几个时态总体介绍一下:

一般现在时:常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用,表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时,别忘了动词的变化。注意:象"地球大,月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。

现在进行时:要注意其构成:由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如:We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。

一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意:We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often就想到用一般现在时,其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式,千万别误用了,切记,切记。

过去进行时:显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么,常和特定的时间状语如at that time,at six yesterday,at that moment,when he came in等连用。如: When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.

一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意:在Will you ....?问句中,回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.来回答过去将来时:过去将来时不可以单独使用,它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语,表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.

现在完成时:顾名思义,现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作,但动作造成的影响还在,常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如:He has already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,常带有for或since等表示一段时间的状语。如:Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作,我们常用"过"来表示,常带有twice, once, ever, never等时间状语。如:I've never seen that film.

过去完成时:我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时,表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作,常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同,只不过又向前推了一个时态。

八个时态可能得让你好好对付一阵子,但细细学来,也并不困难。不信吗? 试试趁热打铁你就知道了。

练习:

1. The zoo _______ in the north of the city.

A. lies

B. builds

C. seems

D. lying

2. --Tom ______out.

--Oh, is he? What time _______ he ______ out?

A. is, did, go

B. went, is, going

C. has gone, did, go

D. is going, does, go

3. --It must be on channel 2. Try that.

--I ______ that. But I still can't get anything.

A. have tried

B. tried

C. try

D. will do

4. They usually ________ TV in the evening.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. are watching

D. watches

5. He has _______ for about twelve years.

A. bought the house

B. left here

C. lived here

D. gone here

6. The two old man ________ each other since 1970.

A. didn't seen

B. don't see

C. haven't see

D. won't see

7. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they ______ China for six years.

A. have been in

B. have been to

C. have come to

D. have gone to

8. --Our country ______ a lot so far.

--Yes, I hope it will be even ________.

A. has changed , well

B. changed, good

C. has changed , better

D. changed, better

9. --I saw Ann _______ a green dress at the meeting.

--I think she looks better _______ red.

A. dressed , in

B. put on, wear

C. wearing, in

D. wear, put on

10. --I didn't come to school because my mother was ill yesterday.

--I am sorry ______ that.

A. hearing

B. hear

C. hears

D. to hear

实践:

1. There will be ______ interesting film tomorrow evening.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. some

2. --What's that over there ?

-- It's ______ bag.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

3. The students of Class One ______ on the playground.

A. am playing

B. is playing

C. are playing

D. was playing

4. You'd better _______ late next time!

A. not be

B. not to be

C. won't be

D. don' t be

5. He always gets up early, _______ he?

A. is

B. isn't he

C. does

D. doesn't

6. ______ tall the building is!

A. How a

B. How

C. What

D. What a

7. Lesson Seven is ________ one in this book.

A. important

B. more important

C. most important

D. the most important

8. I will call you as soon as she ________ back.

A. comes

B. come

C. came

D. will come

9. He put on his coat ______ went out.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

10. --______ I get there before six o'clock?

-- No, you needn't.

A. Can

B. May

C. Must

D. Shall

11. Their baby was born ______ April 2, 1997.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. by

12. Her father is busy _______ the truck.

A. mend

B. mends

C. mended

D. mending

13. We ________ the floor when she left.

A.sweep

B. swept

C. were sweeping

D. are sweeping

14. He wants ________ some apples and oranges.

A. to buy

B. buys

C. bought

D. buy

15. Do you understand ______?

A. what did he say

B. he said what

C. what does he say

D. what he said

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