初中英语语法:初中英语反意疑问句专项语法讲解

反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。

一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?

句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?

① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

③ Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.

④ The Green weren’t at home last night, were they?

Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

⑤ Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

⑥ Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?

Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

⑦ The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?

Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

注意：There be句型

① There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?

Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

② There aren’t any children in the room, are there?

Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

③ There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?

Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.

④ There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?

Yes, there were. No there weren’t.

二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?

句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?

句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?

句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)?

① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

② The students don’t study hard, do they? Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

③ Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.

④ The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?

Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

⑤ The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.

三、 行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语?

句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语?

① You watched TV last night, didn’t you? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

② Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?

Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.

③ The rain stopped, didn’t it? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.

④ Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

四、一般将来时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语?

句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?

① The boys will play games, won’t they? Yes, they will. No, they won’t.

② It won’t stop raining, will it? Yes, it will. No, it won’t.

③ Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.

注意：There be句型的一般将来时

① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?

Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?

Yes, there will. No, there won’t.

五、现在完成时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven’t+主语?

句型2: 主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语?

句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?

句型4: 主语+ hasn’t +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语?

① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.

② You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.

③ Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

④ Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，haven’t+主语?

句型2: 主语+ haven’t been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?

句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?

句型4: 主语+ hasn’t been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语?

① You have been skating for five hours, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

② You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

③ Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

④ Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999, has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.

七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句

其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?

句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?

① You can speak French, can’t you? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

② They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No, they can’t.

③ Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.

④ The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.

注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.

★ 值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），

而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。

① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.

④ He could do nothing, could he? Yes, he could. No, he couldn’t.

八、祈使句用于反意疑问句中

这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。

句型1: Let me+动词原形+其它，shall I?

Let me open the door, shall I?

Yes, please. No, thanks.

句型2: Let’s+动词原形+其它，shall we?

Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Good idea! Sorry, I can’t.

句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，will you?

Come into the classroom, will you? OK.

Please be careful, will you?