高中英语词汇:高二下学期词汇解析Unit11 Scientific achievements

摘要： Words and expressions solar adj. 太阳的；利用太阳能的 solar energy 太阳能 giant adj. very big 巨大的 There are two giant pandas in the zoo. 在动物园里有两只大熊猫。 n. a man of very great si

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2011年北京市城六区高考英语一模试题

Words and expressions

solar adj. 太阳的；利用太阳能的
solar energy 太阳能
giant adj. very big 巨大的
There are two giant pandas in the zoo. 在动物园里有两只大熊猫。
n. a man of very great size and strength 巨人；巨物
The whale is the giant of the sea. 鲸是海洋中的庞然大物。
leap v. jump; jump over 跳；跳跃 (leaped, leapt; leaped, leapt)
Can you leap the wall? 你能跳过墙吗？
n. the act of leaping; a jump or spring 跳跃
A frog gave a leap. 青蛙跳了一步。
mankind n. the human race 人类
It will bring peace to all mankind. 它会给全人类带来和平。
constitution n.[c] the fundamental principles of a nation that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people 宪法
The constitution was adopted. 宪法被通过。
eureka int. 我发现了!
man vt. get enough people for a job给…提供人员；配备人手；操纵
We need twelve people to man the ship. 我们需要十二人以配足此船的人手。
hi-tech Z X n. =high technology 高科技；高技术
support v. keep something or someone up; hold the weight of something支持；支撑
That small chair isn't strong enough to support that heavy man. 那把小椅子经不住那个大胖子。
v. give food, clothes, and a home to someone 供养；养活
He has a wife and fifteen children to support. 他要养活妻子和十五个孩子。
n.[u] supporting someone or something; thing that gives support支持
We cheered to show support for our team. 我们欢呼以表示对我们队的支持。
n.[u] 供养 means of maintenance
He's the only support that his poor old mother has. 他那可怜的老母亲只靠他一个人瞻养。
daily adj. happening every day 每日的；日常的
There is a daily train service. 每日均通车。
adv. every day 每日；每天
I clean my teeth twice daily. 我每天刷两次牙。
n. newspaper published every day or every week day每日或每周日出版的报纸，日报
Have you read today's China Daily? 你读过今天的《中国日报》吗？
achieve vt. do or finish something well after trying hard 实现；获得
In order to achieve the four modernizations we must carry on our technical revolution.
为了实现四个现代化，我们必须进行技术革命。
likely adj. probably, expected to happen 很可能的；有希望发生的
It's likely that I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow. 很可能明天我要去上海。
economic adj. connected with the producing and distributing of wealth经济的
Beijing is the political, economic and cultural centre of China. 北京是中国的政治、经济和文化中心。
zone n. an area of ground (especially in a town) 地区（特别指在城镇）；地带
A war zone is a district where fighting is going on. 战区就是进行战争的地方。
private adj. concerning one or a few people only -- not people in general; not public私人的；个人的
Your letters are your private property. 你的信件是你的私有物。
institute n. group of people who often meet for a special reason, to talk or do something together学会；学院；研究所
There is an exhibition held by the Institute of Modern Art. 现代艺术协会正举办一个展览。
grasp vt. to take with or as with the hand(s); understand 抓住
Grasp my hand and I will pull you over the wall. 抓住我的手，我就把你拉过墙来。
vt. understand 掌握领会；理解
When you listen, you must try to grasp the main point. 你听的时候一定要努力抓住要点。
master n. chief man head of the family主人
The Chinese people have become masters of their country.
中国人民已经成为自己国家的主人。
vt. learn how to do something掌握；精通
We don't think it too difficult to master a foreign language. 我们认为学好一种外语不太难。
perfect adj. completely correct and good; with nothing wrong 完美的；极好的
She speaks perfect English. 她说得一口极好的英语。
arrange vt. make a plan 安排；筹划
Can you arrange a visit to the exhibition? 你能安排一次参观展览会吗？
vt. put things in a nice, neat way 整理；布置
set foot (in) 到达；进入；踏上
have an effect on 对……产生作用；对……有效果
Lenovo [liXnRuvRu] n. 联想公司
Founder n. 方正公司
rely vi. depend on; trust upon依赖；信赖；指望
We rely on our own hands. 我们靠自己的双手。
rely on vt.
failure n. the fact of failing. something which fails失败
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
come to life 苏醒过来；(变得)活跃
silicon: n. 硅
valley n. low land, usually with a river, between hills or mountains山谷；峡谷；凹地
the valley of the Nile 尼罗河峡谷
base n. place to start from and go back to 基地；根据地
That pilot travels all over the world but London is his base. 那位飞行员飞遍全世界，但伦敦是他的基地。
n. the lowest part of anything 基础；底部
The column stands on a narrow base. 柱子竖立在狭窄的地基上。
agency n. 机构；代理(处)
organ n. a part of a plant or animal which serves some special purpose 器官
The eyes, stomach, heart, and lungs are organs of the body. 眼睛、胃、心脏和肺都是身体的器官。
forward adv. to the front向前；朝前方
History is moving forward(s). 历史在前进。
put forward propose (a demand, a fact, a plan, a suggestion, etc.) 提出；建议
Who put forward this new theory? 这个新理论是谁提出的？
rejuvenate vt. 使<人>返老还童；使…恢复活力
He was rejuvenated by his trip. 旅行使他恢复了活力。
breakthrough n. 重大突破；突围
This is a major breakthrough in computer technology. 这是电脑技术上的一大突破。
impressive adj. deeply impressing the mind and feelings给人深刻印象的
He has a very impressive manner. 他的态度予人以深刻的印象。
march vi. walk like a soldier 行军；前进
The soldiers marched over the bridge. 士兵在桥上行进。
n.[c] long walk长途跋涉；行军
The Red Army covered 25,000 li on their Long March. 红军在长征中行军二万五千里。
aim v. point a gun, etc. at something or someone 瞄准
Peter aimed the gun at the bird, but did not fire. 彼得用枪瞄准鸟，但没有开枪。
aim (sth) at direct against 瞄/对准；针对
In saying this I am not aiming at you. 我说这话可不是针对你的。
announce vt. to make known publicly 宣布/告；发表
The news was announced by Radio Beijing. 这消息由北京（英语）广播电台发表了。
genome n. 基因组；染色体组
evolution n.[u] the way in which the development of living things from a few simple forms of life, or from a single form, has taken place 进化；发展
The teacher is explaining the theory of evolution to the students.
老师正在给学生们解释进化论。
byte n. 字节；比特
humanoid adj. 有人的特点的
element n.[c] any of the more than 100 simplest materials that make up all substances（化学）元素
Gold, iron and tin are elements. 金，铁和锡是化学元素。
n.[c] a necessary part要素；成分
Cells are the elements of living bodies. 细胞是有机体的组成部分。
battle n. a big fight between armies 战役；战斗
No one was killed in that battle. 那次战斗中无一人阵亡。
n. trying very hard to do something that is not easy斗争；奋斗
The doctors had a battle to save Jon's life. 为抢救乔恩的生命，医生们进行了艰苦的工作。
strategy n. 战略；策略

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