高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高一英语总复习2

高一英语总复习2

in consideration of 报答;由于

take ...into consideration 顾及,考虑到

under consideration 在考虑中,在研究中

2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式

Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.

All possible means have been tried, ...

by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways

by this means 用这种方法 =in this way

by no means 决不; 一点也不=in no way

by means of 通过, 借助于 = by

3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行

on time 准时 in no time 马上;立刻

at that time 那时 at times 有时

for the time being 暂时的

4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢;较喜欢

prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事

prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B

prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B

5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间

ADVENTURE TRAVEL

6. get away (from) 摆脱; 离开

break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除

7. more and more 越来越…

8. instead of 代替; 而不是 (区分:instead)rather than

9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做;试图作

manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事

attempt to do sth; make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事

10. get close to 靠近; 接近

11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验

12. take exercise 进行锻炼 have sports; do sport

exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼

13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行

14. watch out (for...) 留神; 提防

15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受…

16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事

be careful about 注意

be careful with 小心;

17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于;关于

18. think about 考虑 think of 想到,想起

think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出

19. go rafting 去漂流

20. unless = if not 除非...否则...

You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)

区分:until

You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)

GRAMMAR

现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算

How are you getting to the airport?

一般现在时表示时刻表的将来

My plane leaves at seven this evening.

21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假

22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后

after 和 in 的区分

23. go off to ; be off to 动身去 leave for;

24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人

25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi

26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快

27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好

give my regards to sb

remember me to sb.

28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。

对比: It’s the same with... ...也一样

It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。

I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.

29. in the past 在过去 in the old days

30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays

31. in the future 在未来;将来 in future 以后

32. used to do sth 过去常做某事

be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth

be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing

INTEGRATING SKILLS

33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并)

connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 (通过媒介物连接)

link...with/to

join...to... (直接连接)

34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …

一方面…, 另一方面..

35. so that = in order that 为了…; 以便…

36. learn about 了解; 学习有关…知识

37. as well as =and 也; 又;以及 as well = too

38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing

39. make money 挣钱; 赚钱 earn money

40. the four of you 你们四个人

four of you 你们其中的四个人

41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for

prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备

be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for

make preparations for 为...做准备

42. make notes 做笔记 take notes

WORKBOOK

43. take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)

44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday

INTEGRATING SKILLS

45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了

46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句

the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法

47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上;不落后

48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿,碰)

49. pay attention to 注意

focus one’s attention on

call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于

WRITING

50. give away 赠送, 放弃, 泄漏(机密)

give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服

give out 分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)

give off 发出(光,热,气,味等)

51. come up with 提出;想到(主意);

Unit 4 必会习语

WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING

1. talk about 谈论; 议论 talk with sb; talk of 提到

2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会

3. take place = come about; happen 发生

4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake)

偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)

5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话

6. play tennis 打网球

7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的

8. I hope so. I hope not.

9. shout /call for help 呼救

10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday

on holiday 在度假

11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火;set fire to=set...on fire 纵火

make fire 生火

12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕

I’m afraid that... 担心

I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事

I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样

I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。

THE RESCUE

13. a natural disaster 自然灾害

14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事

hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事

(五看二听一感觉)

15. look around 环顾; 四处看

16. advance towards 朝…前进

17. before +从句 还没来得及...

18. be upon 逼近; 临近

19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了

20. drag 拖拉(重物);(比较艰难缓慢,有阻力)

drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走

pull 拉;扯 (应用范围比较广)

pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门

pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来;拉上来

draw 拉(比较从容、平稳不费力)

draw one’s attention 吸引注意;draw a conclusion 得出结论

draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱

draw near 就要来临;逼近

21. get on one’s feet (艰难的)站起来 get up; stand up

22. hold on to 抓住

23. pull up 拉起来; 拉上来

24. against the wall 倚着墙

25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争

26. look into 往…里面看; 浏览; 调查

look into one’s eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one’s eyes on;

look sb in the mirror 照镜子

look sb up and down 上下打量某人

20. with a look of fright 害怕的; 恐惧的

21. around the corner 即将来临,on its way; draw near;

in store

22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断

cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉

23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth

a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep

24. sweep away (风) 吹走; (浪) 卷走;

sweep down 吹倒; 席卷; 冲倒

25. work out 计算出;想出(办法);制定(计划);

work at 从事;致力于 work on 继续工作;从事于

26. refer to 指的是; 谈到;提到;查阅

WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR

定语从句:限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句

27. strike,普通用词,“打一下;打几下”,不一定有意;“敲钟”。 hit,“击中,打,对准”,