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高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高一英语Unit 15考点透视与点拨

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2011-08-30 08:33

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《高中英语语法-高一英语Unit 15考点透视与点拨》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

高一英语Unit 15考点透视与点拨

1. In fact you do,but you may not remember me.

It can’t be true,Pierre! (Reading)

[考点] may表示对当前发生的事或情况作出“不太肯定的推测”;对当前发生的事或情况作出较有可能的推测时用can.may not表示“可能不,不可以”,can not则表示“不可能”。

[考例1]

Is John coming by train?

He should,but he ______ not. He likes driving his car. (NMET 2002)

A. must B. can C. need D. may

[考例2]

You ______ be tired ? you’ve only been working for an hour.(NMET 2004 II)

A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not

[考例3]

Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

No,it ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (NMET 2004 I)

A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not

[点拨] 考例1选D,考例2选C,考例3选A.考例1中,由He should,but…… He likes driving his car.可知;考例2中,由破折号后的内容you’ve only been working for an hour可知应用can’t.句意为“你只工作了一个小时,不可能累了”。考例3中,由答句中的No及I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses可知应是 “不可能”是他。

2. Mathilde! Oh yes. Sorry,I didn’t recognise you. (Reading)

[考点] 在过去时的使用中,有时没有明显的过去时间状语,而是通过上下文来体现。如本句所说的“我没有认出你”实际上是指在说话之前没有认出,从开头喊出了Mathilde! Oh yes.可知现在已经知道了。

[考例]

You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda. Do you like it?

I’m sorry I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. (NMET 2002)

A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say

C. won’t say D. didn’t say

[点拨] 选D.句意为 “我很后悔没有早一点说”,应用一般过去时。

3. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? (Reading)

[考点] 通常定语从句与其先行词是紧密连接在一起的,但是有时先行词与从句之间被其它成分隔开。解此类题的关键是找准先行词。

[考例]

The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET 2001)

A. until B. that C. when D. where

[点拨] 选C.句中,关系副词when指代先行词the hours并在从句中作状语。从句与先行词被back to me隔开。

4. Does that matter?

[考点] matter是不及物动词,意为“(对人而言)重要,有重大关系”。

[考例]

The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.(上海1996)

A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds

[点拨] 选A.此处that matters是定语从句,修饰the thing.句意为“问题的关键不在于你是否失败,而在于你是否努力了”。

5. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. (Reading)

[考点] did是助动词,用在肯定句中,起强调作用,带有感情色彩,意为 “真的,的确”。其后的动词要用动词原形。

[考例]

An awful accident ______,however,occur the other day. (上海 2000)

A. does B. did C. has to D. had to

[点拨] 选B.句意为 “几天前的确发生了一起严重的事故”。由the other day 可知应用过去时。

6. It was exactly like your necklace,but it was a different one. (Reading)

[考点] 句中的one是不定代词,用来指代前面的necklace.

[考例]

We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. (NMET 2004 III)

A. it B. one C. himself D. another

[点拨] 选B.句意为“我们需要为厨房添个橱柜,所以Peter用木头做了一个”。one替代上文的a cupboard.one通常指代同类事物中的某一个,而it指代上文提到的同一事物,为特指。

7. Oh,I’m not sure. I don’t like plays that much. (Integrating Skills)

[考点] that此处用作副词,意为“那么,那样,这么”,修饰形容词或副词。

[考例]

Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always _____ much to do. (广东2004)

A. such B. that C. more D. very

[点拨] 选B.句意为“在那里工作有时候很烦,因为总是没有太多的事情做”。

8. The other groups will use their own ideas and then we will rehearse the plays and act them out. Good luck! (Integrating Skills)

[考点] good luck在口语中表示对即将发生的事情的良好祝愿,可以译作“祝你好运”。

[考例]

I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.

________!(NMET 2002)

A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations

[点拨] 选B.cheers用在祝酒时意为 “为……干杯”;come on意为 “快,赶快,来吧(不要犹豫了)”;congratulations表示对已经取得的成绩表示祝贺。从“我明天要考驾驶执照”可知是对将要发生的事情表示祝愿,故选B.

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