高一英语Unit 15考点透视与点拨
1. In fact you do,but you may not remember me.
It can’t be true,Pierre! (Reading)
[考点] may表示对当前发生的事或情况作出“不太肯定的推测”;对当前发生的事或情况作出较有可能的推测时用can.may not表示“可能不,不可以”,can not则表示“不可能”。
[考例1]
Is John coming by train?
He should,but he ______ not. He likes driving his car. (NMET 2002)
A. must B. can C. need D. may
[考例2]
You ______ be tired ? you’ve only been working for an hour.(NMET 2004 II)
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
[考例3]
Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
No,it ______ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (NMET 2004 I)
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
[点拨] 考例1选D,考例2选C,考例3选A.考例1中,由He should,but…… He likes driving his car.可知;考例2中,由破折号后的内容you’ve only been working for an hour可知应用can’t.句意为“你只工作了一个小时,不可能累了”。考例3中,由答句中的No及I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses可知应是 “不可能”是他。
2. Mathilde! Oh yes. Sorry,I didn’t recognise you. (Reading)
[考点] 在过去时的使用中,有时没有明显的过去时间状语,而是通过上下文来体现。如本句所说的“我没有认出你”实际上是指在说话之前没有认出,从开头喊出了Mathilde! Oh yes.可知现在已经知道了。
[考例]
You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda. Do you like it?
I’m sorry I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. (NMET 2002)
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say
C. won’t say D. didn’t say
[点拨] 选D.句意为 “我很后悔没有早一点说”,应用一般过去时。
3. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? (Reading)
[考点] 通常定语从句与其先行词是紧密连接在一起的,但是有时先行词与从句之间被其它成分隔开。解此类题的关键是找准先行词。
[考例]
The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET 2001)
A. until B. that C. when D. where
[点拨] 选C.句中,关系副词when指代先行词the hours并在从句中作状语。从句与先行词被back to me隔开。
4. Does that matter?
[考点] matter是不及物动词,意为“(对人而言)重要,有重大关系”。
[考例]
The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.(上海1996)
A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds
[点拨] 选A.此处that matters是定语从句,修饰the thing.句意为“问题的关键不在于你是否失败,而在于你是否努力了”。
5. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. (Reading)
[考点] did是助动词,用在肯定句中,起强调作用,带有感情色彩,意为 “真的,的确”。其后的动词要用动词原形。
[考例]
An awful accident ______,however,occur the other day. (上海 2000)
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
[点拨] 选B.句意为 “几天前的确发生了一起严重的事故”。由the other day 可知应用过去时。
6. It was exactly like your necklace,but it was a different one. (Reading)
[考点] 句中的one是不定代词,用来指代前面的necklace.
[考例]
We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. (NMET 2004 III)
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
[点拨] 选B.句意为“我们需要为厨房添个橱柜,所以Peter用木头做了一个”。one替代上文的a cupboard.one通常指代同类事物中的某一个,而it指代上文提到的同一事物,为特指。
7. Oh,I’m not sure. I don’t like plays that much. (Integrating Skills)
[考点] that此处用作副词,意为“那么,那样,这么”,修饰形容词或副词。
[考例]
Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always _____ much to do. (广东2004)
A. such B. that C. more D. very
[点拨] 选B.句意为“在那里工作有时候很烦,因为总是没有太多的事情做”。
8. The other groups will use their own ideas and then we will rehearse the plays and act them out. Good luck! (Integrating Skills)
[考点] good luck在口语中表示对即将发生的事情的良好祝愿,可以译作“祝你好运”。
[考例]
I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.
________!(NMET 2002)
A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations
[点拨] 选B.cheers用在祝酒时意为 “为……干杯”;come on意为 “快,赶快,来吧(不要犹豫了)”;congratulations表示对已经取得的成绩表示祝贺。从“我明天要考驾驶执照”可知是对将要发生的事情表示祝愿,故选B.
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