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高考英语语法:高中英语语法-一语击破易混词(1)

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2011-06-07 03:37

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一语击破易混词(1)

already/yet “已经”不同

[高手出招]

1 . The train was __________moving when I got to the station.

2 . Have you started writing your composition ________?

3 . He has _______done his exercises.

4 . They've been there twice ________.

[一语击破]

already 主要用在肯定的陈述句中,通常与动词的完成时连用。如:

Our visitors have come already.

already 也可用在疑问句中,常暗示说话人的“惊奇”、“意外”。如:

Have you already had breakfast?

yet 通常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用,多用于疑问句或否定句中。如:

Has she decided yet?

( Keys: 1. already 2. yet 3. already 4. already )

leave/forget “忘记”不同

[高手出招]

1 . I've _________his address.

2 . I_________ my umbrella at home yesterday.

[一语击破]

leave 指将某物遗忘在某个地方,其后要接表示地点的词语。如:

The little girl left her English book at home this morning.

forget 表示“忘记某物”时,不接表示地点的词语。如:

He forgot his English book this morning.

( Keys : 1. forgotten 2. left )

find/find out/look for “找到”不同

[高手了招]

1 . I ________ my pen everywhere, but I haven't ______it.

2 . I _________the baby crying in the next room.

3 . Will you please _______where he lives?

4 . You should _________the broom before the teacher came in.

[一语击破]

find 意思是“找到”,“发现”,“发觉”,通常指找到有形的东西,也可能指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调结果。如:

Where did you find the pen?

find out 意为“找到”、“查明”、“发现”,多指通过探索、观察而发现,通常带有“经过困难曲折”的含义,后接无形或隐藏的东西。常跟宾语从句。如:

How can you find out who took the book?

look for 意思是“寻找”,强调动作。

( Keys : 1. looked for, found 2. found 3. find out 4. find )

every/each “每个”不同

[高手出招]

1 . _______of the boys is going to speak at the meeting this afternoon.

2 . ______child knows it.

3 . Two boys came in. ___________boy was carrying a box.

4 . ______ one of the workers is working hard.

[一语击破]

each 着重于个别的含义。 every 着重于全体的含义。

each 可以用来指两个以上的人或东西,但是 every 总是指三个以上的人或东西,不能指两个。

every 只能用作定语, each 不仅可以作定语,可以作主语、宾语和同位语。如:

Each has his own name.

( Keys : 1. Each 2. Each/Every 3. Each 4. Every/Each )

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