一语击破易混词(1)
already/yet “已经”不同
[高手出招]
1 . The train was __________moving when I got to the station.
2 . Have you started writing your composition ________?
3 . He has _______done his exercises.
4 . They've been there twice ________.
[一语击破]
already 主要用在肯定的陈述句中,通常与动词的完成时连用。如:
Our visitors have come already.
already 也可用在疑问句中,常暗示说话人的“惊奇”、“意外”。如:
Have you already had breakfast?
yet 通常与一般现在时或现在完成时连用,多用于疑问句或否定句中。如:
Has she decided yet?
( Keys: 1. already 2. yet 3. already 4. already )
leave/forget “忘记”不同
[高手出招]
1 . I've _________his address.
2 . I_________ my umbrella at home yesterday.
[一语击破]
leave 指将某物遗忘在某个地方,其后要接表示地点的词语。如:
The little girl left her English book at home this morning.
forget 表示“忘记某物”时,不接表示地点的词语。如:
He forgot his English book this morning.
( Keys : 1. forgotten 2. left )
find/find out/look for “找到”不同
[高手了招]
1 . I ________ my pen everywhere, but I haven't ______it.
2 . I _________the baby crying in the next room.
3 . Will you please _______where he lives?
4 . You should _________the broom before the teacher came in.
[一语击破]
find 意思是“找到”,“发现”,“发觉”,通常指找到有形的东西,也可能指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调结果。如:
Where did you find the pen?
find out 意为“找到”、“查明”、“发现”,多指通过探索、观察而发现,通常带有“经过困难曲折”的含义,后接无形或隐藏的东西。常跟宾语从句。如:
How can you find out who took the book?
look for 意思是“寻找”,强调动作。
( Keys : 1. looked for, found 2. found 3. find out 4. find )
every/each “每个”不同
[高手出招]
1 . _______of the boys is going to speak at the meeting this afternoon.
2 . ______child knows it.
3 . Two boys came in. ___________boy was carrying a box.
4 . ______ one of the workers is working hard.
[一语击破]
each 着重于个别的含义。 every 着重于全体的含义。
each 可以用来指两个以上的人或东西,但是 every 总是指三个以上的人或东西,不能指两个。
every 只能用作定语, each 不仅可以作定语,可以作主语、宾语和同位语。如:
Each has his own name.
( Keys : 1. Each 2. Each/Every 3. Each 4. Every/Each )
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