中考英语语法:2010年中考英语定语从句专练1

1.Mr. Li is an English teacher ______ loved playing soccer.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
2.We called the man ________ had promised to help us.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
3.The coat _______ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.
A. what B. where C. who D. that
4.The place _______ he works is in the factory.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in where
5.That's the most beautiful place ______ I have ever __________.
A. where; visited B. that; visit C. where; visit D. that; visited
6.I don't know the boy ________________.
A. whom you often talk B. you often talk with
C. with who you often talk D. that you often talk
7.Look! The boy ______ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
8.All ______ they have done is good for us.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
9.I want to go to some places ________ it's cool in summer.
A. those B. which C. where D. this
10.Saturday is the day _______ people can have a rest.
A. that B. at which C. on which D. on that
11.She is new here, there are no friends ______ she can ______ turn for help in the city.
A. whom B. to whom C. which D. to which
12.He is one of the boys ________ basketball well.
A. whom play B. whom plays C. who play D. who plays
13.The fence in our garden, _______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
14.I'll remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.
A. that B. when C. during which D. at which
15.I don't believe the reason _______ he has given for his being late.
A. why B. that C. how D. what

参考答案
1. A 先行词teacher 指人，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。B中whom只能作宾语；C中he不可以作定语从句引导词；D中which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选A是正确的。
2. B 先行词the man指人，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语。C中whom只能作宾语；A中he不可以作定语从句引导词；D中which引导定语从句时，先行词应为物；故选A是正确的。故选B。
3. D 先行词the coat指物，关系代词that在定语从句中作wearing的宾语。What, it, this均不做引导词引导定语从句。因此选D是正确的。
4. C 先行词the place， 关系代词in which在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于where。He是定语从句的主语，work是不及物动词，不带宾语，因此A，B不正确。副词不可作介词的宾语，D选项不正确。故选C是正确的。
5. D 先行词是place, 关系代词that在定语从句中作visited 的宾语。句子的后半部分为现 在完成时。定语从句中visit需要一个宾语，因此A，C可排除。Visit前有have ever，可以判断出是现在完成时，B选项中visit没有用现在完成时。选D是正确的。
6. B 先行词为the boy指人，关系代词who/ that作talk with的宾语, 可以省略。Talk为不及物动词，A，D选项不正确；who 不作介词宾语，C选项可排除；故选B。
7. B 先行词the boy 指人，关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语。What, which, whom不能作定语。故选B。
8. D 先行词all是不定代词，关系代词that在定语从句中作done的宾语。当先行词为不定代词且指物时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是that.故选D。
9. C 先行词是some places, 表示地点。 关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。Those, this 不引导定语从句。Which是关系代词。因此，只能选C。
10. C 先行词是the day，表示时间。On which等于where在定语从句中作时间状语。因此，A，D不符合要求。在具体到某一天时，我们一般用介词on而不用at，所以B也不合适。只可以选C。
11. B 先行词是friends, 指人。关系代词whom在定语从句中作turn to 的宾语。选项C，D不可以代指人，turn to sb. for help 向某人求助, A不符合要求。故选B。
12. C 先行词是the boys, 关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。选项A，B中whom不可以在定语从句中作主语，D中数与先行词不一致。故选C。
13. B 这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是the fence, 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。That不引导非限制性定语从句，不可以选A。where 不能在定语从句中作宾语。What不引导定语从句。故选B。
14. A 先行词是the time, 关系代词在定语从句中用spent的宾语。Spent是及物动词，可以直接带宾语，不需用介词。因此，B，C，D不符合要求。选A。
15. B 先行词是the reason, 关系代词that在定语从句中作given的宾语。Why不能作宾语，how, what不引导定语从句。故选B。