一语击破易混词(2)
so / such “如此”不同
[ 高手出招 ] 1. I don't like .
2. Don't be in a hurry.
3. We had pleasant a time .
4. I don't know it was far away.
[ 一语击破 ] so 是 副词 ,用来修饰 形容词 或 副词 .如:
I am so glad to hear from my friend .
such 是 形容词 ,用来修饰 名词 (名词的前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。如果修饰单数名词,其后需加不定冠词 a 或 an .如:
He told us such a funny story .
注意:( 1 )当单数可数名词前面有形容词时,也可以用 so ,但要注意冠词的位置。如:
He told us such a funny story . = He told us so funny a story .
(2) such 与 all , any , few , many , no , one 等连用时,要置于这些词之后,同时其后的名词不加冠词。如:
no such thing , one such woman , many such books
Keys : 1. such 2. such 3. so 4. so
none / no one “没有人”不同
[ 高手出招 ]1. has tried it yet .
2. of those buses go there .
3. — Are there any pictures in this book ?
— .
[ 一语击破 ]none 表示“一个也没有”,指 全部否定 .它后面常跟 of 短语 ,指 人 、指 物 均可,用以回答 how many / how much 开头的特殊疑问句。 谓语动词 用单复数均可。
no one 表示“一个也没有”,语气较强,用来指人, 不接 of 短语 .谓语动词用第三人称 单数 形式,用以回答以 who 开头的疑问句。如:
No one knows what has happened .
None of us is / are afraid of difficulties .
Keys : 1. No one 2. None 3. None
a number of / the number of “数量”不同
[ 高手出招 ]1. A number of foreign scientists come to visit China since 1998.
A. has B. are C. have D. will
2. The number of the students in our class 45.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
[ 一语击破 ] a number of 意思为“ 许多 ……”,后接 复数名词 ,句中真正的主语是这个复数名词,故 谓语动词 要用 复数 形式。
the number of 意思为“…… 的总数 ”, number 指“数目”或“人数”,是句中真正的主语,由介词 of 引出的短语是修饰主语的定语,故 动词 须用 单数 形式。
Keys : 1. C 2.A
between / among “在……之间”不同
[ 高手出招 ]1. He is sitting Tom and John.
2. He is sitting the comrades .
3. She takes some medicine three meals every day .
[ 一语击破 ] 这两个都是介词。 between 常用于 两者 之间。 among 一般指在 三者 或 三者以上 之间。
如果指三个以上人或物中的 每两个 之间时,仍然要用 between .如:
Switzerland lies between France , Italy , Australia and Germany .
Keys : 1. between 2. among 3. between
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