中考英语语法:2010年中考英语日常交际用语1

1.问候Greetings

a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi!

How are you?

b.Fine，thank you.And you?

Very well，thank you.

2.介绍Introductions

a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…/These are…and they are…

b.How do you do?

Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

c.My name is…I'm a student/worker etc.

3.告别Farewells

a.I think it's time for us to leave now./I'm afraid I must go now.

b.Goodbye！（Bye－bye！Bye！）

See you later/tomorrow.（See you.）

Good night.

[注]晚上见面时，只能说Good evening，睡觉前要用Good night来告别。

4.打电话Making telephone calls

a.Hello! May I speak to…？

Is that…（speaking）？

b.Hold on，please.

This is…speaking.

He/She isn't here right now/at the moment.

Can I take a message for you?

c.I called to tell/ask you…

d.Goodbye.

5.感谢和应答Thanks and responses

a.Thank you（very much）。

Thanks a lot.

Many thanks.

Thanks for…

b.That's very nice of you.

It's very kind of you to say so/do it.

Thank you all the same.

c.Not at all.

That's all right./It's my pleasure.

You're welcome./That's OK.

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes，congratulations and responses

a.Good luck!

Best wishes to you.

Have a nice/good time.

Congratulations!

Happy birthday to you.

b.Thank you.

[注]回答对方只是对自己某一方面时，用“Thank you.”而共有的节日要用“The same to you.”

c.Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!

d.The same to you.

7.意愿Intentions

I'm going to…

I will…

I'd like to…

I want/hope to…

8.道歉和应答Apologies and responses

a.I'm sorry.（Sorry.）

I'm sorry for/about…

Excuse me.

b.That's all right.

It doesn't matter.

That's nothing.

Never mind.

9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathy

What a pity!

I'm sorry to hear that.

10.邀请和应答Invitations and responses

a.Will you come to…？

Would you like to…？

b.Yes.I'd love to…

Yes.It's very kind/nice of you.

c.I'd love to.But…

11.提供帮助和应答Offers and responses

a.Can I help you？/May I help you?

What can I do for you?

Here，take this/my…/Here you are.

Let me…for you.

Would you like some…？

b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.

Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.

Yes，please.

c.No，thanks/thank you.

That's very kind of you，but…

12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses

a.May I…？

Can/could I…？

b.Yes/Certainly.

Yes，do please.

Of course（you may）。

That's OK/all right.

c.I'm sorry，but…

You'd better not.

13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement

a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.

Yes，please.

Yes，I think so.

That's true.

All right/OK.

That's a good idea.

I agree（with you）。

b.No，I don't think so.

I'm afraid not.

I really can't agree with you.

c.Yes，maybe.

You may be right.

14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertainty

a.I'm sure.

I'm sure（that）…

b.I'm not sure.

I'm not sure whether/if…

c.Maybe/Perhaps.

15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikes

a.I like/love…（very much）

I like/love to…

b.I don't like（to）…

I hate（to）…

16.谈论天气Talking about the weather

a.What's the weather like today?

How's the weather in…？

b.It's fine/cloudy/windy/rainy…

It's rather warm/cold/hot etc.today，isn't it?

17.购物Shopping

a.What can I do for you？May/Can I help you?

b.I want/I'd like…/Let me have…kilo/box…

How much is it?

That's too much/expensive，I'm afraid.

That's fine.I'll take it.

c.How many/much do you want?

What color/size/kind/do you want?

d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour?

18.问路和应答Asking the way and responses

a.Excuse me，which is the way to…？

Excuse me，can you tell me the way to…？

How can I get to…？I don't know the way.

b.Go down this street.

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

It's about…metres from here.