怎样写好英语段落（四）
结尾段
我们知道文章开头很重要，因为好开头可以吸引读者、抓住读者注意力。同样，文章结尾也很重要，好结尾会使读者对全文中心思想留下深刻印象，可以增添文章效果和说服力，让人深思，回味无穷。确切地说，结尾作用就是概括全文内容，进一步强调或肯定文章中心思想，使读者加深印象；有时也用于展望未来，提出今后方向或令人深思问题给读者留下回味和思考余地。但是，如何才能写好英文短文结尾呢？ 下面就介绍几种写结尾段最常用方法：
1、重复中心思想： 回到文章开头阐明中心思想或主题句上，达到再次肯定和强调效果。
例1：A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to make it orth living.
例2：ith all these benefits，it is no onder that sports and games have no become more popular ith people than ever.
2、作出结论：文章最后用几句话概括全文内容，并进一步肯定文章中心思想或作者观点。
例1：In conclusion，a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knoledge eagerly and enjoyably，and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.
例2：On the hole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toard TV. But e must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on ho e look at it.
3、应用引语：用格言、谚语或习语总结全文，既言简意赅又有更强说服力。
例1：If you have anything to do，try to do it yourself，for that is the safest ay to permanent success. Remember the famous saying. “God helps those ho help themselves.”
例2：If e stick to studies day after day，there is nothing that can’t be achieved. As an old saying goes： “Constant dropping of ater ears aay a stone.”
4、用反问结尾： 虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定，具有明显强调作用，引起读者思考。
例1：Therefore，listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication，hy should e not develop this ability as far as possible？
例2：So，hat can e benefit from ealth if e do not have health？
5、提出展望或期望： 表示对将来展望或期待读者投入行动。
例1：I am sure that Chinese ill become one of the most important languages in the orld in the next century. As China ill open further to the outside orld the language is sure to be spread orld idely.
例2： If everyone has developed good manners，people ill form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately toards others and social ethics people ill live in a better orld. ith the general mood of society improved，there ill be a progress of civilization.
以上介绍了几种写结尾段最常用方法，但到底选择何种方法结尾还得根据文体来决定。平铺直叙记叙文，往往在故事或事实情节讲完时文章也就自然结束了，而说理性和逻辑性较强说明文和议论文都应有一个正式结尾。希望以上介绍几种方法能对大家写好结尾有所帮助。
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《高中英语语法-怎样写好英语段落（四）》由留学英语组编辑整理(www.liuxue86.com)