09届中考英语写作突破7
常用句型/词汇
There is/are …
It lies (in) …
above Above my desk, there is a frame of picture.
across from There is a big hospital across from the river.
under/below Under the bridge, there is a dog barking.
before
in front of; in the front of in the front of the bus
beyond
further
down
around
nearby
next to Next to the hill, there is a little running river.
close to
on the left/right On the right of the tree, there is a bench.
opposite to
on the top of There is a box on the top of the bench
beneath
记叙文
模板
第一部分:简单明确交代 when; who; where
第二部分:详细流畅的叙述事情"起因""经过""结果"
第三部分:事情经历留下的感受或对其的看法。(I will never forget the day in my life.)
范文
Last Friday, our teacher told us that we would go to plant trees by the South River the next day.
On Saturday morning I got up at six thirty and went to school with a bucket. My classmates were waiting at the school gate with buckets and hoes. As soon as we got to the South River, we began to plant trees on the river bank. Some students were digging holes, the others were planting or watering the young trees.
After we finished our work, were tired. But we all felt happy to see the young trees we had planted on the river bank.
时态一致; 记叙文一般用"过去时",叙述当时正在发生的用"过去进行时"
记叙文常用词汇及句型
in the morning
at noon
in the afternoon
in the evening
at night
at 3 o'clock
at first
then; and then
soon
at the same time
I was watching TV, in the meantime/at the same time she is washing clothes.
first; second; third
after
before
later
afterwards
at last
finally
presently
2. 信件的结构格和式
信件包含的5个部分
1.Heading 信头 发件人地址→ Class 11 junior 2
排列顺序:由小到大 Rendafuzhong Middle School
Haidian District
Beijing, 100081
China
Sept. 19, 2006
Newsweek International
323 Madison Avenue ← 收件人地址
New York, NY 10022
U.S.A
Dear Mr. Lee: ← 2.称呼语
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………… ← 3.正文
4. 结束语 → Yours ever
5. 签 名 → Wang Wei
描写文-----形容词
记叙文-----动词
have a swim(go swimming)
have dances(go dancing)
have a picnic
go to cinema
have a party
hold a sports meeting
go for an outing
see the sights of …
play chess with sb.
help sb. do sth
enjoy sth
I feel bored
allow sb. to do sth
keep sb. from do sth
call on sb. to do sth
offer to do sth
refuse to do sth
agree to do sth
regret to do sth
happen to do sth
be woken up
do sth as usual
set about doing sth
try one's best to do sth
take/send sb. to someplace
I'm trying to find sth
I can't help doing sth
Some people are doing A., others are doing B., still others are doing C..
议论文
篇 鲜明的论点
段 模板:
第一部分: 引论 (阐明论点)
第二部分: 本论 (阐明分论点,以论据支持)
第三部分: 结论
逻辑顺序 表结构顺序的词
First; at first; secondly; at second; thirdly; the fourth
on one hand; on the other hand;
next;
finally;
At last;
as a result;
consequently;
for example;
for incidence;
in addition;
in this case;
in a word;
in conclusion
in summary
because
so
but
therefore
however
表达精确;条理清晰
范文
The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollutions I'm worrying about. First of all, water pollution and air pollution are the most serious because people can't live healthily with polluted water and air. In fact, more and more diseases are caused by polluted air.
I think factories should not pour dirty water into the river directly or produce more waste gas. We'd better walk or ride bikes instead of taking cars because more cares mean more waste gas. In a word, we should make our world more and more beautiful.
应用文
信件
信封模板
邮票
发信人地址
收信人姓名
收信人地址
发件人地址→ Class 2 grade 3rd
排列顺序:由小到大 Rendafuzhong Middle School
Haidian District
Beijing, 100081
China
Sept. 19, 2006
Newsweek International
323 Madison Avenue ← 收件人地址
New York, NY 10022
U.S.A
Dear Alex: ← 称呼语
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………… ← 正文
结束语 → Yours ever
签 名 → Wang Wei
信首:
Thank you for your card.
Thank you for writing to me.
Your letter came into my hand yesterday/several days ago.
It's a long time since I got your last letter.
I often think about you. How have you been recently?
How are you recently?
How is everything?
How are you getting along? I miss you very much.
……
信尾
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Please say hello to your family.
Write back as soon as you can.
Happy Teachers' Day!
With my best wishes
With many thanks.
All the best!
Good luck!
May you succeed!
结束语:
平辈:Yours; yours sincerely; sincerely yours;
长辈:Yours respectfully; respectfully yours
Yours faithfully; Faithfully yours
Yours truly
电子邮件:
From: yanghui@hotmail.com
To: alex@yahoo.com
Subject:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
日记
范例:
May 6, Monday cloudy
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
It was a bright September afternoon.
A north wind is whistling.
There is a threat of rain.
Fine; sunny; clear; cloudy; windy; rainy; snowy; frosty; stormy
Clear later cloudy
通知
Notice
Students and teachers of Grade 3:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
The headmaster office
Dec. 29, 2006
应用文高分要诀:1. 正确的格式 2. 完整包含提示信息
好词好句
Make good use of 充分利用 opportunity 机会 quality 素质
individuality 个性 teenager 青少年 trust 信任
perfect 完美的 firmly 坚定的 society 社会
tradition 传统 firecrackers 爆竹 environment 环境
on the opposite 相反 defeat 失败 arrange 安排
honor 荣誉 enjoy oneself 某人玩得开心 rush 冲,奔
surprise 惊奇 puzzle 迷惑 fever 高烧
repeat 重复 by and by 不久 effort 努力
as soon as 尽快
at home/ at a street corner在家/在街道的拐角处
on the road/ on the street/ on one's way to / on the boat/ on the playground 在路上/在街上/在某地的路上/在穿上/
by the table/ the lake/river 在桌边/在湖边/在河边
in the park 在公园里
look after/take care of 照顾
be busy doing sth 忙于干。。。
be angry with sb. 生某人的气。。。
give sb. a call/ ring sb. up 打电话给某人 hear from 收到某人的信
mid-term exam 期中考试 final examination 期末考试
take…for granted 视…为理所应当
fall behind/catch up with 落后/跟上
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情
The happiness will come when the pain leaves. 苦尽甘来
The winter is coming and the spring is not far 冬天已经临近了,春天还会远吗?
As long as we work hard, we can make the impossible possible 只要我们努力,就能变不可能为可能。
Set sb. an example 给某人树立榜样
It's easy/hard to do sth. 干。。。
。。。
Practice makes perfect!
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