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中考英语语法:2011年中考英语易错题整理最新版(2)

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2011-05-12 06:15

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动词助动词从句

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《2011年中考英语易错题整理最新版(2)》由留学英语组编辑整理(www.liuxue86.com)。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

1.ago

[误]Tom'sfatherhasbeendeadfiveyearsago.
[正]Tom'sfatherdiedfiveyearsago.
[析]ago意为由说话时算起,若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用,而不要与完成时连用。

[误]YesterdayImetafriend.Wedidn'tseeeachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.
[正]YesterdayImetafriend.Wehadn'tseeneachotherforalongtimesinceweleftthecollegetwentyyearsago.
[析]要注意的是在本句ago是用在由since引起的从句之中,只是从句应用过去时,但不影响主句的时态。

2.agree

[误]Doestheteacheragreetous?
[正]Doestheteacheragreewithus?

[误]Doesheagreewithourplan?
[正]Doesheagreewithus?
[析]agreewith指“同意某人的提议、建议、计划”等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用agreeto,如:Doyouagreetotheplan?

3.all

[误]Theoldmanhastwosons.Allofthemareworkers.
[正]Theoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemareworkers.
[析]all是指三者或以上的全部,而both则是指“两者都”。

[误]Theallchildrenareplayingfootballnow.
[正]Allthechildrenareplayingfootballnow.
[析]all作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前,不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示代词、形容词或名词,或代词的所有格。

[误]Youallareright.
[正]Youareallright.
[析]all作同位语时其位置要置于be动词之后,实意动词之前,如:Theteachersallworkhard.或用于第一助动词之后,如:Theboyshaveallbeenwaitingfortheirmothers.

4.almost

[误]Nearlynobodythinksheisright.
[正]Almostnobodythinksheisright.
[析]nearly与almost是近义词,其含意差别不大,但是与否定词连用时要用almost,例如:Shebroughtalmostnomoneywithher.此句中的almost不能用nearly替换。

5.alone

[误]Theoldmanlivedlonebuthedidn'tfeellonely.
[正]Theoldmanlivedalone,buthedidn'tfeellonely.
[析]alone,lone,lonely三个词全具有“孤单、孤独”之意。但其用法不同:lone可以作定语,而alone则只能作表语,lonely则多指感情上与感觉上的孤独。

6.already

[误]Wearealreadyforthework.
[正]Weareallreadyforthework.
[析]already是副词,其意为“已经”,如:Healreadyknewaboutit.而allready为形容词意为“准备好”。
alreadyyet
already多用于肯定句中,例如:Thestudentshavealreadyfinishedthework.而yet则多用于疑问句与否定句中,如:Haveyoufinishedityet?Ihaven'tfinishedityet.

7.also

[误]Ididn'tfindthedictionaryalso.
[正]Ididn'tfindthedictionaryeither.
[析]作为“也”讲,在否定句中要用either而不能用also.
alsotoo
also与too都可用在肯定句中表示“也”,但also通常用于be动词或情态动词之后,如:Icanalsodoitmyself.而too一般放于句尾。I'llattendhisclass,too.

8.always

[误]Alwaysheaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.
[正]Healwaysaskedhimselfwhyhehadcomehere.
[析]always一般不能用于句首,它在一般句中的位置是于动词之前第一助动词之后,如:I'vealwaysthoughtheishonest.又如:Heisalwayslate.

9.among

[误]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthetwoboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
[正]Ifthethreeapplesaredividedamongthethreeboyshowmuchwilleachreceive?
[析]among常用于三个事物或人物之间,而between则多用于两者之间。

10.an

[误]Thisisanusefuldictionary.
[正]Thisisausefuldictionary.
[析]详见a条。

《2011年中考英语易错题整理最新版(2)》由留学英语组编辑整理(www.liuxue86.com)

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