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CNN NEWS:龙卷风加暴风雪袭击印第安纳州和伊利诺斯州

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2016-03-15 10:04

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  [by:www.tingvoa.com - VOA英语网]

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  [00:11.40]Here to deliver your Thursday edition of CNN STUDENT NEWS,

  [00:14.42] I'm Carl Azuz from the CNN Center in Atlanta, Georgia.

  [00:17.71]First up, severe weather.

  [00:19.45]While folks in Indiana and Illinois were concerned about possible blizzard conditions last night,

  [00:26.02]tornado watches and warning stretched along the U.S. East Coast one day after this happened.

  [00:31.00]Twisters caused severe damage across the south Tuesday.

  [00:34.83]Parts of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida were all hit.

  [00:38.85]As many as 25 tornadoes were reported.

  [00:42.02]At least three people were killed and dozens of others were injured.

  [00:45.80]Florida's governor declared a state of emergency in two counties to speed up government help to people there.

  [00:52.02]Cars were flipped, trees were flung, apartment buildings were crushed in communities along the Florida Panhandle.

  [00:58.54]Jennifer Gray looks at what's done in the days immediately following a disaster.

  [01:02.65](BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

  [01:03.08]JENNIFER GRAY, AMS METEOROLOGIST: In the Pensacola area,

  [01:04.68] cleanup has been on the minds of the residents here and they have been busy doing that.

  [01:10.30]Look behind me, a lot of homes in this neighborhood.

  [01:12.98]The roofs completely ripped off, other roofs partially damaged, but a lot of cleanup underway.

  [01:18.91]Power crews have been in here.

  [01:20.09]People have been removing limbs,

  [01:21.56]fences, everything that has gotten in the way that was thrown about by this tornado.

  [01:28.16]And then, look behind me.

  [01:28.95]You can see the damage widespread in this one particular neighborhood.

  [01:32.73]A lot of roofs looking like this.

  [01:34.21]People busy today, putting tarps over their houses as well,

  [01:38.63] trying to rebuild what is left from this devastating tornado.

  [01:44.58]This morning, when we saw the first signs of daylight,

  [01:47.29] it was pure devastation for certain areas in this community

  [01:50.83]and they have a long way to go before the cleanup is finished.

  [01:54.37]CHAD MYERS, AMS METEOROLOGIST: Technically, a tornado is just a violent,

  [01:56.52]rotating column of air coming out of the bottom of a thunderstorm,

  [01:58.85] but it takes a lot to get that violently rotating column to come out.

  [02:02.97]All you need for a tornado really to form though are thunderstorms and a jet stream.

  [02:08.53]That jet stream is a loft.

  [02:09.44]It makes the energy, if you have moisture at the surfaces, dry air, cold air,

  [02:12.86]pushing that moisture up, you can get a tornado to form in any state.

  [02:15.97]Those days where all the ingredients combine, you get the humidity,

  [02:19.77]you get the dry air, you get the jet stream, you get upper energy in the jet stream.

  [02:23.39]You get winds churning as you go aloft.

  [02:27.19]Those are the ingredients that caused a big tornado day.

  [02:29.18]The greatest threat of a tornado is being hit by something that the tornado is moving.

  [02:33.85]If you're outside or if you're not protected inside,

  [02:36.62]if you're hit by a 140-mile-per-hour two-by-four, you're going to be killed.

  [02:40.56]So, you need to be inside and the lowest level,

  [02:43.65]somewhere in the middle of the home away from windows.

  [02:46.02]When you hear the word "warning" and you hear your county, that's when you need to take cover.

  [02:52.30]When you hear the word "watch", that means something might happen today.

  [02:57.96]Let's have a plan.

  [02:58.83]When you hear the word "warning", it's too late to make a plan.

  [03:01.02]You need to already have the plan.

  [03:02.46]Warning is the long word, it's the bad one.

  [03:05.36](END VIDEOTAPE)

  [03:05.78]AZUZ: There's something eerie about today's "Roll Call" and there's plenty to lake about it.

  [03:14.65]What?

  [03:15.21]The city of Erie, Pennsylvania, it's on Lake Erie.

  [03:17.54]And it's home to McDowell High School.

  [03:20.03]Let's go Trojans.

  [03:21.78]On the West Coast, Siuslaw Middle School is in Florence,

  [03:24.74]Oregon, and it's where the Vikings are standing guard.

  [03:27.70]And on the southwest coast of Sweden, we come to the city of Gothenburg.

  [03:33.36]Welcome to all of our viewers in Nya Pavelundsskolan.

  [03:35.63]Returns are in from the latest event on the U.S. election calendar.

  [03:39.85]The state of Nevada held its Republican presidential caucuses on Tuesday.

  [03:45.47]The winner: businessman Donald Trump.

  [03:46.44]He earned about 46 percent of the vote.

  [03:48.86]In second was Florida Senator Marco Rubio, with almost 24 percent.

  [03:53.31]In third, Texas Senator Ted Cruz with a little more than 21 percent.

  [03:57.32]The next contest will be in South Carolina.

  [04:00.00]It's Democratic presidential primary.

  [04:02.67]It's this Saturday.

  [04:03.48]And after that, it's what's called Super Tuesday.

  [04:06.96]On March 1st, voters in 15 states will choose their favorite candidates.

  [04:12.24]Only one Republican and one Democrat will be in the presidential ballot this November.

  [04:18.61]Super Tuesday has tremendous influence over who those candidates will be.

  [04:21.44]Now, let's get more specific.

  [04:23.31]When we say a Democrat or a Republican won the states nominating contest,

  [04:26.91]what we mean is that they likely won the most delegates.

  [04:30.58](BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

  [04:31.01]REPORTER: You've seen them wearing funny hats and waving signs at national party conventions.

  [04:37.68]SEN.BERNIE SANDERS (I-VT), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: Delegates.

  [04:38.57]DONALD TRUMP (R), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDAE: Delegate.

  [04:39.86]SEN.TED CRUZ (R-TX), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: Delegates.

  [04:41.00]GOV.JOHN KASICH (R-OH), PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: Delegates.

  [04:41.42]REPORTER: Candidates covet them,

  [04:42.15]but what exactly is a delegate and why they're so important to the U.S. presidential race?

  [04:48.64]They come all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and every U.S. territory.

  [04:52.73]Bigger, more populous states like California, Texas, Florida and New York have more of them.

  [04:59.01]For the most part, candidates win delegates through primaries and caucuses.

  [05:02.82]While the rules vary from state to state, generally, more votes means more delegates.

  [05:08.92]This summer, thousands of delegates will come together at their national party conventions,

  [05:14.99]where they declare the support for a specific candidate.

  [05:16.81]UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Ohio, Madam Secretary,

  [05:19.62]casts all 188 votes for the president and the next president of the United States, Barack Obama.

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