2011年08月08日 07时56分,《今年英语:2011自考英语(二)复习资料:UNIT7》由出国留学网liuxue86.com英语编辑整理.
一、word study
attach,underlie,relevant,positive
① attach vt.1、固定住,系;2、附加,隶属;3、把(重点)放在;4、使喜爱,使依恋 You have to attach a label to a box w hile posting it. 邮寄箱子时需在箱子上贴上标签。
They provide aid w ith no conditions attached.
他们提供无附加条件的援助。
We should attach primary importance to a firm and correct political orientation.
我们要把坚定正确的政治方向放在第一位。
He was strongly attached to his home.
他对他的家恋恋不舍。
② underlie vt.支撑;构成(理论,政策,行为等)的基础 Careful planning underlies all my decisions. 我的全部决定是以周密计划为根据的。
What underlies his lack of interest in work?
什么造成了他对工作缺乏兴趣?
There w ere deeper tensions underlying last w eek’s strike.
上星期的罢工背后潜伏着更为深刻的紧张局势。
③ relevant a.1、贴切的,中肯的;2、与。。。有关的(to)
This is a relevant question.
这是一个中肯的问题。
This point is not really relevant and we had better move on.
这一点并没有什么关联,咱们还是接着谈别的吧。
We should make our lives relevant to the needs of the country.
我们应该使个人生活与国家的需要挂起钩来。
All evidence relevant to the case should be gathered and analyzed.
所有与本案有关的证据均应搜集和分析。
④ positive a.1、明确的,确实的;2、积极的,肯定的;3、正的,阳性的
He gave positive instructions.
他给了明确的指示。
I w onder if he can provide positive proof.
我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。
L ight is a positive thing; darkness is only the absence of light.
光是确实存在的东西,而黑暗只是没有光。 Who can give a positive answer? 谁能给一个肯定的答复?
He alw ays has some positive ideas on company policy.
他对公司的政策总有一些建设性的意见。
The test is positive which show s a particular disease is present.
化验的结果呈阳性,说明确实得了某种病。
二、重点句型
1、生活在先进的工业化社会的人们越来越关心休闲的机会。P1
People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.
2、人们赋予带薪休假的重要性和大众娱乐服务的快速发展是日益关注这一问题的标志。P1
The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.
3、对休闲的具体利用人与人不同。P4
The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.
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