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[英语语法手册]情态动词--would

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2012-08-02 14:48

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Would

will的过去式,可用于各人称,表示过去时间的"意志""愿望" "决心"等。如:

He declared that he would do everything to help us. 他说要尽一切可能来帮助我们。

I told peter that I would go along wit him.我告诉彼得我要跟他一块去。

All in e doctors and nurses told Dr. Bethune not to give his own blood to the wounded, but he wouldn't listen.和护士劝白求恩大夫不要把自己的血输给伤员,但是他不听。

would用来表示现在时间时

这时would不论是表达说话人本身的意志或向对方提出请求,均较will婉转。如:

Would you tell us something about yourself? 请跟我们谈谈你自己好吗?

Would you like to have a glass of wine? 你要喝杯酒吗?

Would you please tell me the way to the nearest bus-stop? 请告诉我去最近的公共汽车站怎么走好吗?

Would you mind helping me with my packing? 请你帮我打打行李好吗?

[]在日常会话中,I would like toI should like to都可以说,I would like的简略式为I'd like。如:

I should (would) like to have a look at the new television set.我想看看这架新电视机。

I'd like to borrow a copy of Alice in Wonderland.我要借一本《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。

Would还可以表示过去习惯发生的动作

I found that retired persons would often go to the park to play chess.我发现退休的人经常到公园里下棋。

When he had a problem to solvehe would work at it until he found an answer.当他有个问题要解决时,他总是想办法一直到找到答案为止。

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