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2、 动名词作表语
Her job is raising pigs. 她的工作是养猪。
This food smells inviting. 这种食物香味怡人。
The only thing that interests her is dancing. 她唯一感兴趣的事就是跳舞。
My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
To keep money you have found is stealing. 捡到钱不交等于偷窃。
3、 动名词作宾语
Your shoes need polishing. 你的皮鞋该擦了。
Jim dislikes eating chocolate. 吉姆不喜欢吃巧克力。
She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。
The doctor advised taking exercise. 医生让多运动。
Would you mind filling out this form? 请填一下这张表好吗？
The thief admitted entering the house. 小偷承认进了屋。
Have you finished correcting the students’ papers? 学生们的卷子改完没有？
有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。这些动词及短语有：
admit, acknowledge, advise, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, escape, fancy, finish, forgive, face, endure, involve, give up, imagine, mention, mind, miss, pardon, practise, require, resent, resist, suggest, recall, resist, understand, think of, give up, aim at, put off, insist on, persist in, be good at, do well in, can't help, keep on, leave off, feel like, be tired (afraid, capable, fond) of, set about, be used to, object to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to, see to, submit to, adapt to, apply to, accede to, get to, prefer to, adjust to, owe to, react to等。
