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2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：课程
Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate， and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree，In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks；while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student. Would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course，though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.
For very course that the follows a student is given a grade，which is recorded， and the record is availablefor the student to show to prospective this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student tions to positions in student organizations arouse much effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic student who is thought to have broken therules，for example，by cheating his to appear before a student the enormous numbers of students， the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question：
ally a student would at least attend ______ classes each week.
A. 36
B. 20
C. 12
D. 15
rding to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ______.
A. to live in a different university
B. to live at home and drive to classes
C. to take a particular course in a different university
D. to get two degrees from two different universities
ica university students are usually under pressure of work because__________
A. they have to observe university discipline
B. they are heavily involved in student affairs
C. their academic performance will affect their future careers
D. they want to run for positions of authority
students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because______
A. such positions help them get better jobs
B. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study
C. they will then be able to stay longer in the university
D. such positions are usually well paid
student organizations seem to be effective in ___________
A. ensuring that the students observe university regulations
B. dealing with the academic affairs of the university
C. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court
D. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities
1.[C] 由文章第1段可知，每个学生每学期要上4到5门课，每门课每周有3节，由此可知学生每周要上12-15节课，因此一个学生每个星期至少要上12节课，故选C。
2.[C] 文章首段最后一句提到，学生在攻读学位期间可以在两所不同的学校上课，C与之相符。A、B在原文中未提及，D错在two degrees，原文只是说在不同的学校上课，并非在不同的学校获得学位。
3.[C] 文章第2段第2句的all this指的是前一句提到的学生所修的每一门课的成绩都会记录下来给未来的雇主看，即这将影响他们将来的就业，C与之相符。A“遵守校方纪律”文中有提及，但跟所问的问题无关；B说的对象是有些学生，且也跟问题无关；D文中并未提及。
4.[A] 文章最后一段末句明确指出，担任过领导职位的学生很受人尊敬，对他将来的事业也很有利，A与之相符。
5.[A] 本题的解题关键是第2段第4句，该句中的the effective work of maintaining discipline可知A正确。A中的observe university regulations与文中的maintain discipline对应，故正确。
2019年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解：学习
Like fine food， good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers， like good cooks， do not suddenly appear full-blown. Quite the opposite， just as the cook has to undergo a particular training， mastering the skills of his trade， the writer must sit at hisdesk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing， whatever its purpose is—schoolwork， matters of business， or purely social communication.
You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort， the more effective the writing， and the more rewarding.
There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you， for money. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service ofthat rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. But for most of us， if there is any writing to be done， we have to do it ourselves.
We have to write school papers， business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to papers. It would be difficult to count the number of such words， messages， letters， and reports put intomails or delivered by hand， but the daily figures must be extremely large. What is more， everyone who writes expects， or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read， from first word to last， not just thrown into some “letters-to-be-read” files or into a wastepaper basket. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practicing the skills of interesting， effective writing.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question：
1. In this passage， good writing is compared to fine food in that _______.
A. both writers and cooks have to work a long time every day
B. both are essential to life
C. both are writers and cooks can earn a good living
D. both are enjoyable
2. A public ＂scribe＂ （Para 2， Line 1） is _____.
A.a secretary who does your business or social writing
B. a machine that does writing for you
C. a public school where writing is taught
D. a person who ears a living by writing for others
3. According to the passage， some managers don＇t have to do any letter writing because _____.
A. they rely on quick notes C. they have a computer to do it
B. they have excellent secretaries D. they prefer making phone calls
4. According to the author， if your letter is thrown into some ＂letter-to-be-read＂ file， ______.
A. it will receive immediate attention
B. it will be dealt with by the secretary
C. it is likely to be neglected
D. it is meant to be delivered soon
5. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is _____.
A. to explain and persuade
B. to comment and criticize
C. to interest and entertain
D. to argue and demonstrate
1.[D] 文章首句提到，如同美味的食物，我们可以从好的作品中获得乐趣和享受，D与之相符，故为答案。
2.[D] 原文第2段首句提到，这种public scribe会帮你写商业文件或社会交流文章，但他们也会收费的，D与之相符A中的secretary应该是不收贵的，故排除；D中的machine与文中的remote places不相符，故也可排除。
3.[B] 文章第2段第2句提到，个别幸运的经理只需写下简便的笔记，其秘书就会写好所有的信件，因此B为答案。
4.[C] 文章第3段倒数第2句的大意是：我们希望自己写的东西能被人从头到尾地读，能不被扔进“letters-to-be read” file，且根据下文的a wastepaper basket可推测这里说的是希望自己写的东西不被忽视，故本题应选C。
5.[A] 由文章的结尾的this is the reason，知道作者有“解释”的目的，同时他说“我们要尽最大的努力学习和练习有趣、有效地写作的技巧”，可知有persuade（说服）的目的，故选A。
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