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2017年12月英语四级考试真题及答案(第一套)

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  Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into

  English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

  华山位于华阴市,据西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北,也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。然而,希望长寿大人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多草药,特别是一些稀有的草药。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。

  Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes )

  Section A

  26. K superior

  27. D nuisance

  28. M tip

  29. O visual

  30. A associated

  31. F preventing

  32. H sensitive

  33. I slight

  34. C indicate

  35. B examine

  Section B

  36. Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in education.

  答案:I

  37. Some believe take-home exams may affect students' performance in other courses.

  答案:E

  38. Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful to students.

  答案:C

  39. In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in exams.

  答案:D

  40. The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at home.

  答案:B

  41. Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams more difficult than

  they actually are.

  答案:H

  42. Different students may prefer different types of exams.

  答案:G

  43. Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam depends on type of

  course being taught.

  答案:F

  44. The author dropped out of college some forty years ago.

  答案:A

  45. Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free time.

  答案:J

  Section C

  Passage One

  46. What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?

  答案:D) In what way it can be beneficial.

  47. What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?

  答案:C) She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins

  48. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?

  A) She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.

  49. What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?

  答案:C) She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.

  50. What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?

  答案:B) They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.

  Passage Two

  51. What does the author say is the problem with women?

  答案:D) They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability.

  52. Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel drained of energy?

  答案: A) They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.

  53. What may hinder the future prospects of career women?

  答案:A) Their unwillingness to say “no”.

  54. Men and woman differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts in that______.

  答案:C) men tend to put their personal interests first

  55. What is important to a good leader?

  答案:B) The ability to delegate.

  Part Ⅳ Translation

  华山位于华阴市,据西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北,也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。然而,希望长寿大人却经常上山,因为山上生长着许多草药,特别是一些稀有的草药。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。

  Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi'an. It ispart of the Qinling Mountains, which divides not only Southern and NorthernShaanxi, but also South and North China. Unlike Taishan, which became a popularplace of pilgrimage, Huashan was not well visited in the past because it is dangerousfor the climbers to reach its summit. Huashan was also an important place frequentedby immortality seekers, as many herbs grow there especially some rare ones. Sincethe installation of the cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors hasincreased significantly.

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