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大学英语四级历年真题及答案解析

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  9.【题干】Question 8

  A.How to work efficiency.

  B.How to select secretaries.

  C.The responsibilities of secretaries.

  D.The secretaries in the man’s company.

  【答案】D

  【解析】W: I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.

  M: Our company selects only the best. They have a heavy workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.

  Q: What are the speakers talking about?

  10.【题干】Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  Question 9

  A.It is more difficult to learn than English.

  B.It is used by more people than English.

  C.It will be as commonly used as English.

  D.It will eventually become a world language.

  【答案】B

  【解析】Q: What does the man say about Chinese?

  W: Hi, Leo. Why do you say English will become the world language?

  M: Well, for one thing, it's so commonly used. The only language that is used by more people is Chinese.

  W: Why is English spoken by so many people?

  M: It's spoken in many countries of the world because of the British Empire. And now, of course, there's influence of America as well.

  W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn.

  M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two great advantages.

  W: What are they?

  M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has words from many other languages as well.

  W: Why is that?

  M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot. They bring back words with them, so English really does have an international vocabulary.

  W: And what's the other advantage of English?

  M: It's that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn't have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian, and German for example.

  W: Why is that?

  M: Well, it's quite interesting actually. It's because of the French. When the French ruled England, French was the official language and only the common people spoke English. They try to make the language as simple as possible, so they made the grammar easier.

  11.【题干】Question 10

  A.It has words from many languages.

  B.Its popularity with the common people.

  C.The influence of the British Empire.

  D.The effect of the Industrial Revolution.

  【答案】C

  【解析】Q: What made English a widely used language?

  W: Hi, Leo. Why do you say English will become the world language?

  M: Well, for one thing, it's so commonly used. The only language that is used by more people is Chinese.

  W: Why is English spoken by so many people?

  M: It's spoken in many countries of the world because of the British Empire. And now, of course, there's influence of America as well.

  W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn.

  M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two great advantages.

  W: What are they?

  M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has words from many other languages as well.

  W: Why is that?

  M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot. They bring back words with them, so English really does have an international vocabulary.

  W: And what's the other advantage of English?

  M: It's that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn't have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian, and German for example.

  W: Why is that?

  M: Well, it's quite interesting actually. It's because of the French. When the French ruled England, French was the official language and only the common people spoke English. They try to make the language as simple as possible, so they made the grammar easier.

  12.【题干】Question 11

  A.It includes a lot of words form other languages.

  B.It has a growing number of newly coined words.

  C.It can be easily picked up by overseas travellers.

  D.It is the largest among all languages in the world.

  【答案】A

  【解析】Q: What is said to be special about English vocabulary?

  W: Hi, Leo. Why do you say English will become the world language?

  M: Well, for one thing, it's so commonly used. The only language that is used by more people is Chinese.

  W: Why is English spoken by so many people?

  M: It's spoken in many countries of the world because of the British Empire. And now, of course, there's influence of America as well.

  W: Many students find English a difficult language to learn.

  M: Oh, all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two great advantages.

  W: What are they?

  M: Well, first of all, it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German, Dutch, French, Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact, English has words from many other languages as well.

  W: Why is that?

  M: Well, partly because English speakers have travelled a lot. They bring back words with them, so English really does have an international vocabulary.

  W: And what's the other advantage of English?

  M: It's that English grammar is really quite easy. For example, it doesn't have dozens of different endings for its nouns, adjectives and verbs, not like Latin, Russian, and German for example.

  W: Why is that?

  M: Well, it's quite interesting actually. It's because of the French. When the French ruled England, French was the official language and only the common people spoke English. They try to make the language as simple as possible, so they made the grammar easier.

  13.【题干】Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

  Question 12

  A.To return some goods.

  B.To apply for a job.

  C.To place an order.

  D.To make a complaint.

  【答案】C

  【解析】Q: What is the woman's purpose in making the phone call?

  M: Hello. Yes?

  W: Hello. Is that the sales department?

  M: Yes, it is.

  W: Oh, well, my name's Jane Kingsbury of GPF Limited. Hmm, we need some supplies for our design office.

  M: Uh, what's sort?

  W: Well, first of all, we need one complete new drawing board.

  M: A DO44 or DO45?

  W: Uh, I don't know. What's the difference?

  M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.

  W: Hmm, so what's the total price then?

  M: It's 387 pounds.

  W: Does that include value added tax?

  M: Oh, I'm not sure, most of the prices do. Yes, I think it does.

  W: Hmm, what are the boards actually made of?

  M: Oh, I don't know. I think it's a sort of plastic stuff these days. It's white anyway.

  W: Hmm, and how long does it take to deliver?

  M: Oh, I couldn't really say. It depends on how much work we've got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.

  W: Ok. Now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers and some drawing paper.

  M: Oh, dear, the girl that takes orders for supplies isn't here this morning, so I can't take those orders for you. I only do the equipment, you see.

  W: OK. Well, perhaps I'll ring back tomorrow.

  M: So do you want the drawing board then?

  W: I'll have to think about it. Thanks very much. I'll let you know. Goodbye.

  M: Thank you. Goodbye.

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