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[00:11.03]Hope your Tuesday is going well and we're glad you're spending 10 minutes
[00:14.62] of it with CNN STUDENT NEWS.
[00:15.62]I'm Carl Azuz.
[00:17.03]There's a legal case playing out between the U.S. government
[00:20.04]and the technology company
[00:21.48]and it's lit up a nationwide debate about national security versus information privacy.
[00:26.58]Syed Farook was one of the two of the terrorists
[00:29.77]who carried out an attack in California that killed 14 people in December.
[00:33.80]The federal bureau of investigation recovered his iPhone and a U.S. court
[00:38.45]has ordered the Apple company to help agents hacked it,
[00:41.58] to get more information about the terrorists and his plans.
[00:44.78]But Apple has refused, saying civil liberties are at stake
[00:48.33]and that helping the government would make its products more vulnerable to cyber crime.
[00:52.62]The company has until Friday to formally respond to the ruling in court.
[00:56.83]CNN's Laurie Segall is exploring both sides of this controversy.
[01:01.34](BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)
[01:01.70]SUBTITLE: The FBI vs. Apple.
[01:08.14]LAURIE SEGALL, CNN CORRESPONDENT: So, a California court ruled that Apple
[01:11.56]needs to help the FBI break into the phone of one of the San Bernardino shooters.
[01:15.70]Now, as Tim Cook puts it, essentially, hack our own users' iPhone.
[01:20.36]OK.
[01:21.04]Well, here's how the FBI puts it.
[01:22.48]They're asking for access to the phone of a known terrorist, to give valuable information.
[01:27.33]Yes, but here's the thing.
[01:28.92]It's not like Apple knows his password and iPhones erase after the wrong password is entered 10 times.
[01:34.29]What the court wants Apple to do is to actually create new software
[01:38.32] that would allow the FBI to guess the password in unlimited number of times.
[01:42.25]Look, investigators in a terror attack
[01:44.10]already made the case that they need access to the phone and it was granted.
[01:48.43]Apple is just not letting them.
[01:50.29]The government essentially wants Apple to create a backdoor.
[01:52.88]OK, wait a sec, the FBI is not calling it a backdoor.
[01:55.77]They're saying one time access to the phone of a known terrorist.
[01:59.04]The court ruling wasn't for Apple to break into every iPhone, just this one iPhone.
[02:04.06]Well, let me explain the tech side.
[02:05.80]Apple says once you've made the new software, it's essentially Pandora's Box.
[02:09.68]It exists.
[02:10.36]It can be used to help the good guys.
[02:12.13]But here's the scary part, it could also be used to help the bad guys break into any iPhone.
[02:17.79]But Apple has helped law enforcements dozens of times in the past.
[02:21.92]Yes, but that was an older operating system.
[02:25.95]Apple was simply able to extract the data.
[02:26.93]But the newest software is actually more secure.
[02:29.26]Without cracking the password, they can't access anything.
[02:31.78]That's not true.
[02:33.02]Technically, it's possible.
[02:34.64]Apple could build custom firmware for that.
[02:36.83]Right.
[02:37.49]But think about the question that that raises.
[02:39.24]Does this ruling give the government the ability to force Apple
[02:43.70] engineers to actually write new code?
[02:45.70]That sets a major, major precedent.
[02:48.71]Look, investigators have already gotten key location data from this phone using cell tower.
[02:53.81]And the shooters had ties to ISIS, contacts, messages,
[02:57.25]all of that information is locked away in this thing.
[03:00.23]That's because it's encrypted, which is important for customers safety.
[03:03.32]The suspect is dead, so that gets around the privacy provisions.
[03:07.12]He didn't buy the phone.
[03:08.22]It was actually his work phone supplied to him by the local government.
[03:11.44]There's a lot at stake and a lot of sympathy for these victims.
[03:14.48]For Apple and the FBI, this case is a battle in the making for years.
[03:20.29]The outcome will set major precedent.
[03:22.73](END VIDEOTAPE)
[03:23.58]AZUZ: Hunger is a problem that exists in every country of the world.
[03:28.15]And yet, it's estimated that one third of all of the food
[03:32.17]produced for people to eat is lost or wasted, thirty-three percent.
[03:36.53]Food loss usually happens early in the chain.
[03:39.32]It's when food gets spoiled, spills or wilts before it gets to consumers.
[03:43.40]Food waste happens later, when something safe to eat but it gets thrown out anyway.
[03:48.51]Consumers take a lot of the blame here, especially in wealthier countries,
[03:52.41] people buy more than they eat and then just toss it out.
[03:55.71]The restaurants and grocery stores also worsen the problem.
[03:59.05]They may throw food that people didn't purchase by the sell-by date
[04:03.11]or they may be concerned
[04:04.71]about being sued if they do give food away and someone who eats it get sick.
[04:09.68]The U.S. has a law in the books passed in 1996 that aims to encourage companies
[04:15.29]to donate food and groceries to charities and it protects
[04:18.69] the donors from law suits if someone does get sick.
[04:21.68]Some new legislation in France aims to do the same thing.
[04:25.40]The question is, will it catch on and limit food waste?
[04:28.99]This is probably not what you envision
[04:33.24]when you think of dining out in France: the free food line at a homeless shelter in Paris.
[04:38.41]Yet, food charities estimate that more than 2.5 million
[04:42.69] in France depend on food handouts in one form or another.
[04:46.01]At the same time, restaurants, food stores and French families dumped tons
[04:51.02] of still edible food products into the trash each year,
[04:54.42]something that has produced what some say now is a sad and far too common sight,
[04:58.84]scavengers going through other people's discards looking for something to eat.
[05:02.73]Some markets and stores had tried to discourage the scavenger.
[05:06.81]But now, in part, that is about to change.
[05:09.97]A new law here requires larger supermarkets
[05:12.94] to strike deals with local food banks to donate unsold food to help feed those in need.
[05:19.05](on camera): It's estimated that the French waste 7 million tons of food products each year,
[05:25.54]700,000 tons of that is from supermarkets,
[05:29.11]which typically throw out food products when they reach their best-before date.
[05:33.29]But best-before does not mean spoiled.
[05:36.14]That food is still safe to eat.
