一、基础知识与运用(共20小题, 每小题1分;满分20分)
A) 单项填空 从A, B, C, D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
( )1. it’s hot today, why don’t we go swimming?
____________.
A. That’s a good idea B. It doesn’t matter C. I don’t, either D. You are welcome
答案: A 此题考察语境题. A好主意, 对提出建议的回答. B选项 “没关系”, 如当别人对你说抱歉, 你就回答说没关系; C选项表示 “我也不”; D选项 “不用谢”, 是对别人对你表达谢意时的回答.
( )2. Peter is a reporter; the tape recorder is __________.
A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine
答案: C. 此题考察对名词性物主代词掌握. peter是男性. 根据语境应选C..
( )3. __________you don’t go to bed earlier, you will feel tired in the morning.
A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Until
答案: B. 此题考察if引导的真实条件句, 注意’主将从现’原则; A表 “除非”; C表 “尽管”; D表 “直到….”; 根据句意此三项均不符合.
( )4.The air in mountain areas is _________that in big cities.
A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. as dirty as D. dirtier than
答案: B. 此题考察形容词的比较级或原级. 通常乡村的空气要比城市中的空气新鲜, 所以排除A,C, D选项, 虽然A选项本身结构是正确的.
( )5. What do you know about Walt Disney?
He _________cartoons for newspapers.
A. sent B. wrote C. read D. drew
答案: D. 此题考察动词搭配. Walt Disney华特·迪士尼，美国著名导演、制片人、编剧、配音演员和卡通设计者，并且和其兄洛伊·迪士尼 (Roy O. Disney)一同创办了世界著名的华特迪士尼公司。在牛津8A中我们学到过. Cartoon是卡通, 对应的动词应是画, 而不能是A发送; B写; C 阅读
( )6. It’s common knowledge that black tea _________in China more than 600 years ago.
A. is invented B. was invented C. invents D. invented
答案: B. 首先应明确common knowledge是常识的意思, black tea是红茶. 根据句意, 茶与发明之间是被动关系, 故排除C与D选项; 而茶被发明的事实是在600年前发生的, 所以应用一般过去时. 考生容易出错的地方是 “只记得客观真理, 事实要用一般现在时”的说法, 但红茶被发明并不是“客观真理”, 不要受字面(common knowledge)的蒙惑.
( )7. ----What’s in the cupboard? ----A few ________, but little________.
A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples C. apple; coffee D. coffees; apple
答案: A. 此题考察(a) few与(a)little的区别, 前者修饰可数句词, 后者修饰不可数名词.
( )8. _________many students in China ever ________to a westerner before?
A. Are; speaking B. Do; speak
C. Did; speak D. Have; spoken
答案: D. 此题考察时态. 因为句末有 ‘before’, 根据句意现在完成时为最佳答案.
( )9. It’s _________rather cold. I shall put my jacket on.
A. starting B. looking C. getting D. feeling
答案:C. 此题考察天气变化的说法. 根据句意想要表达的是 “天变冷了”, 所以 B选项(看起来)与D(感觉)排除; A选项天开始变冷, 属自然现象, 通常不用现在进行时, 要用一般现在时, 即it stars cold, 牛津7A中学过.
( )10. Does Alice often work until 2 am?
No, she __________does.
A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always
答案: C. 根据句意, 我们要给出一个否定回答.
( )11. You _________jump onto a bus while it is moving. It’s too dangerous.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. may D. must
答案: B. 此题考察情态动词含义. A表示可能不…., 语气不坚定; C表示可以, 可能; D表示必须, 根据句意 “不应该, 禁止” 跳上公汽, 只能选B.
( )12. I want to go to Paris where I can learn __________French language.
A. (不填) B. a C. an D. the
答案: D. 此题考察冠词用法. 同学容易误选A, learn French; 一定要注意此题给出语境’我想去巴黎’, 在这样的语言环境下, 说 ‘学习法语’是一种特指.
( )13. I paid ￥25 _________the beef, and I only got a little.
A. for B. on C. in D. to
答案: A. 固定搭配pay +钱+for sth .
( )14. My sister is 1.9 metres tall. It’s very ________ to find clothes big enough for her.
A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
答案: C. 考察语境题. 根据题意1.9米高, 买衣服相对不好买, 所以选C.
( )15. What a funny person________! We all like talking with him.
A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is
答案: D. 此题考察感叹句用法. What+(a/an) +adj.+名词+(主语+谓语)或how +adj./adv.+ (主语+谓语)结构, 一定注意(主+谓)结构可以省略, 但如果不省略, 就一定用陈述语序.
《2010年中考英语辅导习题》由留学英语组编辑整理(www.liuxue86.com)