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中考英语动态:2008高考英语真题 陕西名师点评

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2011-09-08 10:46

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陈灿老师点评2008陕西高考英语阅读理解

俗话说得好:“得阅读者得天下。”作为高考英语分数最大的板块(约三分之一的分数),今年的阅读难度又如何?纵观整个今年的阅读试题,从阅读字数来看仍然和06年与07年相当,约2400左右的阅读量。从题型上看,仍然遵循08高考考纲对阅读部分的要求,共考察了四大题型(如下图所示),而且出题相当传统,难度中等,我个人的感觉是比07年的阅读要简单!同学们只要按我上课时所教的方法一一对应,即可得到一个绝对的阅读高分数。
题型A篇B篇C篇D篇E篇主旨题1个1个1个细节题2个1个4个3个2个细节推断题1个1个1个词汇句义题1个1个

从上图我们可一看出来,题型分布仍然以细节题为主,共12道题,占60%,真是“细节决定成败”啊!细节题是很好做的题,该类题型主要考察我们定位,寻读,跳读的能力,我们只需要在题干或选项中寻找关键信息然后回到原文寻找即可。比如我们以A篇的41题为例:题干问which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?,从题干我们可得知该题一定在第二段,属于细节题中的according to题型,那么我们就可以把第二段看一遍,我们可以从shock, roast, ach词可以得知,作者的感受很不好,所以该题应选C:Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as we expected. 我们再看43题也是个细节题,题干告诉我们定位Canyon trip by air,我们在第三段中可定位到,然后往后看到disappoint, legs like jelly,我们可得知作者感觉很害怕,所以该题选A:it proved to be frightening.

接下来我们分析一下其他题型,主旨题,考了2个,细节推断题考了3个,词汇句义题2个,跟往年一样,没多大变化。我们来具体分析一下,B篇的48题是道主旨题,同学们采取我教你们的主旨题文章结构与选项分析和解答技巧可从文章首段最后一句话photos also tell stories得知应选A:telling a story through pictures。该选项也符合选项设计中我教大家的“同义替换原则是解”的技巧。

最后我来点评一下词汇句义题,我以B篇的45题“they”为例,这道题属于我给大家讲过的指代题型,同学们看到这种题型就要马上想到我的“极速解题法则”,八个字——就近原则,往回寻找因为指代题一定指代前面出现过的,当我们往回寻找时可发现they就是前一句的主语“photo”,于是很轻松的得出解来。同学们做对了吗?

从以上分析可得出,今年的阅读还是“外甥点灯——照旧”,没走“美特斯邦威”路线!还有也再一次说明了阅读的方法与技能是非常重要的。一个学生发短信说没用技巧前他要错7个(可怕吧),但用了后,发现错误减少到了2个!所以了解高考的命题趋势和掌握好的方法可以让我们事半功倍,在高考中获得更好的成绩!

钱希老师点评2008年陕西高考英语作文

亲爱的同学们,首先祝贺大家顺利结束高考。对于今年的英语作文,大家应该感到异常开心,因为实际就是我在课堂强调多次的模版都给烂了的现象类的议论文。对于“周五读报活动”这个现象的看法,分析原因,最后提出自己的建议,简直一模一样,一点不差。只是需要在前面加一个称谓,因为是演讲稿。我们在课堂强调的句型和词汇全部可以派上用场,你用了没有。大家来看看吧,是不是全部是我们课堂强调过的内容。而且,关于“读书活动周”,我们在强化班也讲过,很类似这次的“读报活动”,你可以去翻翻讲义的第五讲。

某天,你班贴出了一张通知,请根据通知,内容要点和要求写一篇英语发言稿。

内容要点:

1 你对“周五读报活动”的看法。

2 陈述你的理由(可举例说明)。

3 你的具体建议。

My dear classmates,

As to the activity of reading newspaper on Friday, I really suppose it is beneficialto us students. The reasons are as follows. (There are a couple of reasons as follows.)

To begin with, we can open our horizon and enlarge our knowledge by reading newspaperbecause it contains a lot of information. In addition, reading newspaper enables us toget closer to the world and know what happened at present. For example, we may knowmore information about the massive earthquake in Sichuan the torch relay of the Olympic Games in different places. Last but not least, students may stay away from net bar due to the attraction of reading newspaper.

From my perspective As far as I'm concerned, the activity should be held regularly onFriday. Apart from this, we can have some heated discussion based on what we have read in newspaper.

I do believe this activity will be of great benefit to us and attract every single student.

范文解析:

1. as to “就什么来说”, as to the climate ( 讲西安我的家乡时讲过)

2. suppose “我认为”,有很多词来替换think包括 hold the viwe that, consider

3. be beneficial tobe of great benefit to “对什么有好处”,我的嘴都说出泡的表达。

4. The reasons are as follows. “原因如下”,强调过N次的模版句。

5. to begin with in addition apart fromlast but not least 也是说破嘴的逻辑词

6.open one's horizon 开阔视野 enlarge one's knowledge 增长知识

7. enable sb to so sth “使某人做某事”,我们讲义上还有

8. torch relay 这是我在各个班最后都提到的“火炬传递”,高考阅卷下周二在外院开始,老师们看到这个很新颖的举例,你的分数自然不会低

9. due to “由于”,to是介词,当时还讲了owning to, thanks to ,进行了区别

10. from my perspective as far as I’m concerned “就我来看”,我讲过N+1次的

11. heated discussion “激烈讨论”,正反观点类模版第一句中讲过

12.do believe 主动启用强调句(句子多样性原则)

很多同学在考前头一天给我电话说是不是语文考了地震,英语会不会也出现,大家是多虑了,陕西考区全国三卷的水平,话题绝对都是最简单,最基本的和学生生活相关话题,不管怎么样,考试结束了,努力总有回报,是收获的季节了。大家可以留言交流一下你的作文和想法。我想,对于所有上过我作文的同学可以做到问心无愧了,享受假期,但是也为未来尽早做准备吧!

王善老师点评2008年陕西高考英语单选题

08年是陕西独立命题的第三年,继续延续着前两年的高考命题趋向------平稳中微变.也成功地体现出高考是基础性选拔的特点.这一点在单项选择题中表现的更加突出和明显,单项选择是高考微观语法的集中体现,考察了谓语动词的时态,非谓语动词运用,介词短语搭配,主谓一致,词汇辨析,情景对话.

The moment I got home, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground.

A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving

此题考查为谓语动词时态中过去完成时态。the moment 引导时间状语从句,主句中的宾语从句表示动作已经再found 前发生过,所以答案选择A。

Not until the motorbike looked almost new _______ repairing and cleaning it .

A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop

此题考查倒装句中的半倒装结构,否定连词放句首,用半倒装。所以答案选择B。

Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea________ the party is to be held?

A. what B. which C. that D. where

此题考点连接副词,the party is to be held 这个从句是完整的,所以空格应填关系副词where 或者是that ,根据句意,原题表达在哪里举行聚会,所以答案选择where。

----what sort of house do you want to have? Something big?

----well, it ______ be big ------ that’s not important.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t

此题考点情态动词,题目考点明确,不迂回,表示“房子不必要大”所以答案选择B。

I ate ______ sandwich. I while I was waiting for _____ 20:08 train.

A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a

此题考点考核冠词运用。空一考点单数可数名词前面加不定个冠词a ,空二考点在特指名词加定冠词the 所以答案选择C。

The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible.

A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending

此题考点有两个,第一suppose to do sth 第二被动语态,所以答案选择A。

He doesn’t have _______ furniture in his room----- just an old desk.

A. any B. many C. some D. much

考点为不可数名词辨析,furniture为不可数名词,答案选择D。

The man pulled out a gold watch,______ were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of D. the hands of which

考点在定语从句中which 。B,C 排除,形式不正确,由于先行词是watch ,所以答案选择D。

_____ around the water cube, we were then taken to see the bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Game.

A, having shown B. to be shown C. having been show D. to show

考点是非谓语动词, we 是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,和show 关系是主动,把B,C 排除,having shown 表示动作先发生,to show 表示动作没发生,根据句意答案选择A。

----- Did you go to the show last night ?

------ Yeah, Every boy and girl in the area _____ invited

A. were B. have been C. has been D. was

考点有两个,第一考核时态,第二考核主谓一致。用did 提问,自然用过去时回答,every boy and girl 做主语,谓语动词用单数,所以答案选择D。

Ten years ago the population of our village was _____ that of theirs.

A. as twice large as B. twice as large as

C. twice as much as D. as twice much as

考点表示倍数方式, twice as adj. as 表倍数。

Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic _______.

A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed

此题考点考谓语动词形式,第一考时态,第二考语态。Topic 和change 的关系是被动,yet长和现在完成时连用,所以答案选择D。

----the floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it ? -----______ I do it all the time.

A. Don’t mention it B. why you C. not sure D. not me again

此考点考核情景对话。陕西高考英语不考听力,所以情景对话题会在单选题里面出现。根据题意,答案选择D。

Elizabeth has already achieved success ____ her wildest dreams.

A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon

此题考核介词运用。答案B。

It’s going to rain. Xiao feng, will you please help me _______ the clothes on the line.

A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on

此题考核词汇辨析,get in 表示放进来,收回来的意思。Get off 是下车,get back 回来 ,get on 表上车。所以答案选择C。

这次单选都是针对基础语法点的考核,相对于06年和07年的语法难度有所下降,更注重了对于常用语法的考查,而并非一味强调生点难点,所以只要考生注意日常积累,一定会取得不错的成绩。

刘楠老师点评2008陕西高考英语完形填空

完形填空一直是高考学生比较头痛的部分,因为在250字左右的文章中有20个词缺失,要求学生凭借自己的语法能力,词汇能力,最重要的是对整个篇章的理解,对于前后逻辑的把握,对上下文情景关系做出推理判断,从而选出最佳答案。这要求学生有扎实的语法知识和词汇知识,具有准确抓住文章中心思想和把握文章部分与整体关系的能力。这部分在高考英语试卷中是个很好的分水岭,它考察了学生整体运用语言的能力。

2008年陕西高考卷的完形部分延续了2006和2007年的体裁--记叙文,这也在整体上控制了这部分的难度,因为记叙文是完形中相对简单的一种体裁。考点还是主要集中在语法知识运用,固定搭配,词义辨析和逻辑常识推理四个方面。我们看一下原文。

A woman in her sixties lived alone in her cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her __21___by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, __22___ “Aunty Misery” at her.

One evening, a pass-by asked to __23___for the night. Seeing that he had an __24___face, she let him in and gave him a nice __25___. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer, thanked her by granting her __26___that anyone who climbed up her tree __27___not be able to come back down until she __28___it.

When the children came back to steal her __29___, she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long __30___she gave the tree permission to let __31___go. Aunty Misery was free from the __32___at last.

One day another man __21___her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, __34___she asked who he was. “I am Death. I’ve come to take you __35___me,” said he.

Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “ Fine, but I’d like to __36___some pears from my dear tree to remember the __37___it brought to me in this life. But I am too __38___to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so __39___ as to do it for me?” With a deep sign, Mr. Death climbed up the tree __40___and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.

文章的第一句话惯例性地没有设空,让我们对于文章的体裁和大意有一定的把握,所以考生应该学会利用第一句。

21题,固定搭配drive sb. crazy,,把某人逼疯。

22题,固定搭配,shout at sb., 冲某人大喊,并且意思上也符合前文所铺垫的孩子们的行为。

23题,根据下文提示可知这个过路人要求留宿过夜,所也选stay。

24题,根据下文提示可知这个女人留这个过路人过夜了,所以肯定是根据他honest的长相决定的。

25题, treat招待的意思,符合语境。

26题,这个陌生男子既然是巫师,肯定是为了感谢这个女人,而满足她的wish

27题,wish后跟从句,用虚拟语气,即should+动词原型。

28题,根据整句意思,应该是女人希望只有她允许permit的时候,那些爬她的树的孩子才能下来。

29题,因为树是pear tree,所以肯定偷的是fruit。

30题,before这个女人同意孩子们下来,孩子们求了很久。

31题,考查了代词,指前半句的they,所以选them。

32题,free from the trouble,固定搭配,表示远离麻烦的意思,指孩子们再不来偷水果了。

33题,根据下文女人盘查他,可以判断出这个男人现在停在女人家门口,选stopped at。

34题,前后句因果关系,所以选so。

35题,take sb1 with sb2,意思是sb1把sb2带走,符合意思。

36题,从此句子可以判断出这个女人从树上摘了pick几个梨。

37题,从本句中tree的修饰词dear,可以判断出树给她带来了乐趣pleasure。

38题,文章首句就交待了女人in her sixties,所以应选太old不能爬高。

39题,选kind,求人帮忙的固定说法。

40题,从本句中Death先生叹了一口气,可以判断出他很不情愿爬树,选unwillingly。

从以上的分析我们不难发现,今年的完形考点很正,着重于考生的基本功和逻辑推理能力,只要考生在平日的学习中加强词汇和语法能力,做题过程中注意“前顾后盼,上下求索”,那么完形成绩的提高指日可待,加油!
高考英语短文改错

高考英语试题中的短文改错部分虽然篇幅较短,分值不大,但是许多考生在此部分上的失分却十分严重,原因有这样几个:1. 短文改错设置在阅读之后大作文之前,考生做阅读部分耽误了大量时间,又惦记着还有大作文要写,所以改错部分就很匆忙,往往是大概一看,找不出错误,就统统划上对号,造成大量失分。2. 考生的基础知识不扎实。3. 考生对于命题规律掌握不够,导致做题技巧欠缺。以下是笔者对于2008年陕西省高考英语试题短文改错部分的分析,希望对即将迎接高考的学生有所帮助。

2008年是陕西省自主命题的第三年,从短文改错部分来看,无论是出题方式,还是题目难度较去年并没有大的变化。从错误设置方式来看,正文10行,118字,一个正确行,两处多一词,六个错词行,这与近三年全国各地高考试卷短文改错题的设置方式基本一致。从错误考察方向看,9处错误分别考察了主谓一致(76),介词误用(78),形容词副词混用(79),介词多余(80),名词单复数(81),动词不定式标志漏用(82),从属连词混用(83),冠词多余(84)和动词时态误用(85),这些也是近年来改错部分经常考察的对象。下面我们就考题具体分析。

John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the 76_____

theater. Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. 77_____

The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read some 78_____

reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He 79_____

wouldn’t go to see a play that no one like it. So two hours 80_____

before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of 81_____

his taxi. Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take 82______

them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were 83______

still there. In the fact, there were four tickets on the seat. 84______

Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 85______

第76行定语从句的who指代的是John Brown,所以谓语动词应该是第三人称单数,一般现在时,love改为loves。

第77行中,正确行。

第78行中,ticket所跟的介词应该是for,其实在77行中已经有提示。

第79行中,修饰名词应该用形容词,terribly改为terrible。

第80行中,it多余,因为定语从句中的宾语是that。

第81行中,ticket改为复数,因为77行已经明确提示是two tickets。

第82行中,想要干某事:want to do sth.。

第83行中,while改when,因为while后不能跟时间点。

第84行中,in fact固定搭配,the去掉。

第85行中,文章从77行开始就进入了过去时,所以has改为had。

从以上的分析中,我们不难看出,今年的短文改错比2007年简单规范,所有的考点在新东方的高考串讲和押题班中都讲过,考生在考试过程中只要沉着冷静,采用正确的方法,就可以取得不错的成绩。了解了高考短文改错的命题特点,掌握了正确的做题思路,考生还需要扎实的语法体系,这样就不难在短文改错部分中有不俗的发挥,与心中理想的大学更进一步。加油!

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