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高中英语词汇:高二下学期词汇解析Unit18 Inventions

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2011-08-28 23:41

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《高二下学期词汇解析Unit18 Inventions》由英语编辑整理,更多请访问:https://www.liuxue86.com/english/。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请联系我们。

Words and expressions


edible adj. fit to be eaten (因无毒性等) 可以吃的;适于食用的
Are these berries edible, or are they poisonous? 这些草莓可以吃,还是有毒?
n. something fit to be eaten; food(名词)
可吃的东西;食物:
edibles such as vegetables and meat. 如蔬菜和肉类等食物
flavour n. 味道;风味
What flavor(s) of ice cream do you like? 你喜欢哪一种味道的冰淇淋?
laptop n. a microcomputer small enough to use on one's lap 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑
vest n. piece of clothing that you wear next to the skin on the upper part of your body背心;汗衫;内衣
This is a blue vest. 这是一件蓝色的背心。
heel n. 脚后跟;鞋跟
inflatable adj. that you can inflate可充气的;可膨胀的
That is an inflatable rubber boat. 那是条可充气的橡皮船。
patent n.[c] 专利 (权) ;专利证书
apply [ask] for a ~ 申请专利
take out a patent for [on] an invention 取得一项发明的专利
officer n.[c] a person who works in a government公务员;(政府)官员
an administrative officer 行政官员
n.[c] an important person in an organization like the army or police 军官;警官
His father is a police officer. 他父亲是警官。
petrol n.[u] sort of oil that makes car engines go. (英)汽油 (=<美>gasoline)
You must put some petrol in the car to make it go. 你必须给汽车加油才能开动它。
creative having the ability or power to create有创造力的;创造(性)的
Human beings are creative animals. 人类是有创造力的动物
background n. things at the back in the picture背景
This is a photo of my house with the mountains in the background.
这是我家的照片,背景是群山。
n. the part which shows off the chief thing or person (一个人或物的)背景;经历
Tell me your background. 告诉我你的经历和情况。
rephrase to phrase again, especially to state in a new, clearer, or different way
重新描述;重新措辞;改变说法
allow for take into consideration考虑到
We must allow for the train being late. 我们应当考虑到火车可能晚点。
reject vt. say "no" to; not take something拒绝;排斥
She rejected my offer of help. 我主动提出给予帮助,她拒绝了。
vt. throw away; cast aside as useless丢弃;抛弃
He rejected the rotten eggs. 他扔掉了坏鸡蛋。
get stuck 遇到困难;陷进去
The bus was stuck in the mud. 公共汽车陷在泥里动不了了。
partial adj. of, relating to, being, or affecting only a part; not total; incomplete 部分的
The police have only a partial description of the suspect.
警察只对嫌疑犯进行了不完全的描述
favoring one person or side over another or others; biased or prejudiced偏袒的
a decision that was partial to the plaintiff. 一项偏袒原告的决定
break away from 摆脱;逃脱;脱离
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules.
现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
possibility n. something which is possible 可能(性);可能的事情
Is there any possibility of your getting to London this week? 本周你有可能到伦敦去吗?
perception n. the process, act, or faculty of perceiving; the effect or product of perceiving 感知;知觉
otherwise conj. if not, or 要不然;否则
You must go early, otherwise you will miss the bus.
你必须早点走,否则就赶不上公共汽车了。adv. differently别样;不同地
I could not do otherwise. 我只能这样做。
adv. apart from that, if you forget that 除此以外;别的方面
The house is small, but otherwise it is comfortable. 房子小是小,但是很舒适。
visible adj. that you can see 看得见的
Stars are only visible when the sky is dark. 只有在天空不亮时才看得见星星。
connection n.[u] something which connects two or more things 联系
There's no connection between these two things. 这两件事没有任何联系。
previous adj. of an earlier time; that came before先前的;早先的
I had already visited Italy on a previous holiday. 在早先一次休假中,我们访问过意大利。
aware adj. having knowledge or cognizance 知道的;意识到的;觉察到的
How can you make a fool aware that he is a fool?
你怎么能够使一个傻瓜知道他是个傻瓜?
be aware of知道;注意到,觉察到
He was [became] aware of the danger. 他知道 [注意到] 危险。
trial n. test; using something to see if it works well检查;试验;试用
He gave the bicycle a trial before he bought it. 这辆自行车他买之前试骑过。
n. trial in court of law 审问;审判
He was on trial for theft. 他因偷盗而受审。
trial and error (u) 反复试验;不断摸索
learn by trial and error 在不断摸索中学习
Mozart n. 莫扎特(奥地利作曲家)
relativity n. the state or quality of being relative 相对性;相关性;相对论
Theory of Relativity 相对论
rider n.[c] (马、自行车、摩托车等的) 骑手;骑士
He's a good [poor] rider. 他骑术高明 [低劣] 。
desktop [XdesktCp] n. the top of a desk. 桌面;台式电脑
adj. designed for use on a desk or table 桌上用的
small enough to fit conveniently in an individual workspace 台式的
a desktop computer. 台式计算机
palmtop [XpA:mtCp] n 掌上电脑
dusty adj. covered with dust 满足尘土的
a dusty desk 满足灰尘的书桌
Mona Lisa n. [the ~] 蒙娜丽莎(达芬奇作品)
pilot n. someone who flies an aeroplane 飞行员
He is a jet pilot. 他是一位喷气飞机驾驶员。
Charles Chaplin [XtSA:lz XtSBplin] 查尔斯·卓别林
Isaac Newton n. 艾萨可·牛顿(英国科学家)
Abraham Lincoln [XeibrRhBm XliNkRn] 亚伯拉罕 · 林肯(美国第16 任总统)
Eve 夏娃
metaphor n. a figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison 隐喻; 暗喻; 象征
Thus, She's an angel and He's a lion in battle are metaphors.
因此她是天使, 他是雄狮都是比喻说法。
paste v. stick something on to another thing with paste 贴;粘
We pasted the paper on to the wall. 我们把那张纸贴在墙上。
n.[u] stuff that sticks things together 浆糊
We used paste to attach our designs to the poster.
我们用浆糊把我们设计的图案贴在招贴牌上。
storage n. keeping things in a safe place 储存;保管;贮藏
The best place for storage of money is a bank. 银行是存钱最好的地方。
glue n. a sticky substance used for joining things 胶;胶水
He stuck some bits of wood together with glue. 他用胶水把碎片粘在一起。
after all in spite of everything to the contrary; nevertheless毕竟;终究;虽然这样
We chose to take a plane after all. 我们仍然选择乘飞机
everything else having been considered; ultimately 终究;最终
So you see I was right after all! 你看,毕竟还是我对吧!
electronics n. the science and technology of electronic phenomena电子学
typewriter n. a writing machine that produces characters 打字机
ENIAC [`i: niBk] n. [c] =Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator[Computer]
电子数字积分计算机 (第一台通用计算机的名称, 1946年美国制造)
keep track of have information about what is happening or where sth/sb is了解……的动态;
保持联系
It is difficult to keep track of all the new ideas and developments in education.
要时刻掌握/了解教育方面所有的新思想和发展是困难的。

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