中考英语语法:中考英语冲刺复习 易错题汇编及分析

中考英语冲刺复习：易错题汇编及分析

一、名词、冠词

1.– What can I do for you?

-- I’d like two _______.

A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple

答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)

2.Help yourself to _________.

A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken

答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

3..________ it is today!

A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)

4.Which is the way to the __________?

A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory

答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)

6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months

答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.

A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of

答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)

8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.

A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24

答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)

9_________ people here are very friendly to us.

A. The B. / C. A D. An

答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)

10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.

A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground

答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)

二、代词

11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.

A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one

答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)

12.-- Is this your shoe?

-- Yes, but where is _________?

A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others

答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)

13.– When shall we meet again next week?

-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any

答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)

14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?

A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)

15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?

-- Once a month.

A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far

答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)

16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.

A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other

答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)

17.– A latest magazine, please.

-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

A. itB. oneC. thisD. that

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )

18.– Which book would you like to borrow?

-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.

A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None

答案：A(选择B的

同学要注意is 表示单数.)

19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.

A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor

答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)

20.– What do your parents do?

-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.

A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one

答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)

21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

A. weB. usC. ourD. ours

答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)

22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both

答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)

23.________ is the population of the city?

A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much

答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)

三、介词、连词

24.Japan is ________ the east of China.

A. inB. toC. onD. at

答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)

25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

A. to B. fromC. forD. of

答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)

26.We can’t do it ________ your help.

A. withB. ofC. underD. without

答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)

27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until

答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)

28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.

A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before

答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)

29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.

A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for

答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)

30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.

A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when

答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)

31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.

A. howB. whatC. whenD. where

答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)

32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

A. onB. atC. inD. for

答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)

33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

A. whyB. howC. whenD. where

答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)

34.-- Do you speak English?

-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.

A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also

答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)

35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.

A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)

36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

A. onB. inC. atD. for

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)

37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.

A. onB. downC. upD. over

答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)

38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.

A. onB. inC. ofD. for

答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)

39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.

-- Please don’t leave _______