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高考英语语法:高中英语语法-高一英语Unit 15重难点解析

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2011-05-28 08:26

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动词主句疑问句

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高一英语Unit 15重难点解析

1.

J: I’m sorry,but I don’t think I know you.

M: In fact you do,but you may not remember me.(Reading)

1)一般来说,在英语中,假如主句谓语是believe,think,suppose之类的动词,后接从句要表示否定时,其否定形式应该前移到主句。如:

I don’t think (that) he is a good teacher. 我认为他不是个好老师。

At the time I didn’t think she had seen me. 那时我认为她没有看见我。

如果这类句子要改写成反意疑问句,其附加疑问部分往往与that分句中的主语和谓语保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。故上面的例子改写成反意疑问句应是:

I don’t think he is a good teacher,is he?

At the time I didn’t think she had seen me,had she?

2)do,does,did可用来代替前面出现过的动词,以避免重复。如:

—— May I call on you in the morning? 上午我可以来拜访你吗?

—— Yes,please do. 请来吧。

She works harder than he does. 她比他工作努力。

—— Have you called him yet? 你给他打电话了吗?

—— I did yesterday. 我昨天打了。

2.

I didn’t recognise you. (Reading)

句中recognise意为 “认出”,后面可接名词、代词或从句。它还有 “认识到;承认”之意。如:

I could hardly recognise my hometown. It had changed so much.

我几乎认不出我的家乡了,它变化太大了。

He recognised that he had made mistakes. 他认识到自己犯了错误。

I recognise that he is cleverer than I (am)。我承认他比我聪明。

3.

In the park,Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story. (Reading)

句中continue为及物动词,后面可接名词、动词不定式或-ing形式。如:

Without money they couldn’t continue their research work.

没有资金,他们无法继续研究工作。

He continued working / to work when he was ill. 他在病中一直坚持工作。

continue也可用作不及物动词,意为 “继续(下去),持续”。如:

The rain continued all day. 雨连续下了一整天。

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