中考英语语法:2010年中考英语不规则动词表1

1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）

cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-putcost-cost-costhurt-hurt-hurtread/rid/-read[red]-read[red]

2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat-beat-beaten

3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come-came-come

become-became-become

run-ran-run

4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）

（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”

build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spent

burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burnedlearn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned

mean-meant-meant

（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）

buy-bought-boughtbring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thought

fight-fought-foughtcatch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught

（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词

keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-left

say-said-saidmeet-met-metspell-spelt-spelt

smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelledhold-held-heldfeel-felt-felt

（4）其他

dig-dug-dugfind-found-foundstand-stood-stood

understand-understood-understoodget-got-gotsit-sat-sat

spoil-spoilt-spoilthave/has-had-hadsell-sold-soldtell-told-toldhang-hanged/hung-hanged/hunghear-heard-heardmake-made-made

pay-paid-paidlay-laid-laidlie（说谎）-lied-liedlose-lost-lost

shine-shone/shined-shone/shinedwin-won-wonshoot-shot-shot

5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）

sing-sang-sungring-rang-rungbegin-began-begun

drink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk

（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词

①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）

draw-drew-drawnknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrown

blow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownfly-flew-flown

②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）

drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risenride-rode-ridden

write-wrote-writtengive-gave-given

③其他

see-saw-seeneat-ate-eatentake-took-takenfall-fell-fallenfreeze-froze-frozenshow-showed-shownbreak-broke-broken

speak-spoke-spokenwake-woke-wokenchoose-chose-chosen

forget-forgot-forgottenlie（躺，放）-lay-lainwear-wore-worn

be（am，is，are）-was/were-been

（3）其他

go-went-gonedo-did-done

6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词

can-couldmay-mightmust-mustshall-shouldwill-would

不规则名词复数形式

1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数

（1）加－s，如：

belief-beliefsroof-roofsgulf-gulfs

（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：

half-halvesknife-knivesleaf-leaveslife-liveswolf-wolves

thief-thievesself-selveswife-wivesshelf-shelves

歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。这9个名词变复数时，都要改－f（e）为v，再加－es，其他的以－f（e）结尾的名词则直接加－s变复数。