高考英语语法:2010年高考英语语法精讲二十九 反意疑问句

1、陈述句主语是-one, -body 时，疑问部分主语用they
Nobody says a word, do they ?
2、陈述句主语是-thing, this, that 时，疑问部分主语用it
Everything seems all right, doesn’t it ?
3、陈述句主语是从句、动词不定式、动名词时，疑问部分用it
Swimming is great fun, isn’t it ?
4、感叹句的反意疑问句 （感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。）
What fine weather, isn’t it?
5、祈使句的反意疑问句
Do that, will you ? (won’t you )
6、Let’s… , Let us…
Let’s go, shall we ? Let us go, will you ?
7、I’m
I’m interested in English, aren’t I ?
8、I wish…
I wish I were you, may I ?
9、含had better, would rather, would like to do
You’d better come early, hadn’t you ?
You’d rather work than play, wouldn’t you ?
10、陈述句部分含下列否定词时，疑问部分用肯定
few, little, hardly, never, no one, no
There is little ink in your pen, is there ?
11、加前后缀构成的否定，疑问部分仍然用否定
It’s unfair, isn’t it ?
12、陈述部分有must
①must be 对现在情况进行推测
He must be very tired, isn’t he ?
②must have done (对过去推测） 有过去时间状语
He must have come yesterday, didn’t he ?
③must have done (由过去延续到现在）
He must have lived here at least 10 years , hasn’t he ?
④must + v. 一定要， 必须
You must renew the book, needn’t you ?
13、当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是， 当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。
14、当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。
15、当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要合离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。
16、在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。
如： Oh, he is a writer, is he?
You’ll not go, won’t you?