中考英语语法:中考英语总复习1

中考英语总复习1

初中英语复习专辑(1)--名词

名词的数

1、可数名词与不可数名词

A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点:

1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.

2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语

eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]

A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many

There is some_______ on the plate. [B]

A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer

2、可数名词的复数

A、不规则变化:

man-men ; woman-women ;child-children

policeman-policemen

Englishman-Englishmen

Frenchman-Frenchmen

foot-feet ; tooth-teeth mouse(鼠)-mice

B、规则变化

1)s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz]

2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s

eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz]

3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]

eg. knives [naivz]

4) "辅+y"结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]

5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]

eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]

但注意以下几点:

① potato-potatoes ; tomato-tomatoes

② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese

③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数

man doctor - men doctors

④ reef-reefs

⑤ "某国人"的复数:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面. eg. German-Germans

⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.

3、名词所有格:名词's (意思是 "……的")

A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加"'s"但注意:

1)表两者共有则在后者加"'s"

Lucy and Lily's father 露西和莉莉的父亲

Lucy's and Lily's fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

2)以s结尾的词只加" ' "

eg. 1) the boys' books 2) James' father

3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导

eg. the leg of the desk

4)双重所有格:a friend of my father's

a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )

练 习

一、写出下列词的复数

1.book______ 2.bus ______ 3.orange _______

4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my ________

7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________

10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____

13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________

二、选择正确的答案

( )1.-Are those ______?

---No, they aren't. They're _____.

A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow

C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows

( )2.Mum, I'm quite thirsty. Please give me ____.

A. two orange B. two bottles of orange

C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges

( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?

A. a very good B. any

C. a piece of D. two pieces

( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.

A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily's

C. Lucy's and Lily D. Lucy's and Lily's

( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.

A. 20 minutes' walk B. 20 minute's walk

C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk

( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.

A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Allan

C. Mr. James D. James Green

( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.

A. good friends B. good friend

C. a good friend D. good a friend

( )8.It's only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.

A. minutes B. minute's C. minutes' D. minute

( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.

A. two breads B. two piece of breads

C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads

( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They're very bright.

A. childs B. child C. children's D. children

( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim's ______.

A. two months holiday B. two months' holiday

C. two-month holiday D. two month's holidays

( )12.I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.

A. works B. job C. work D. working

( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.

A. I sister B. my sister's

C. me sister D. my sister of

( )14.Have you read ____?

A. today's B. today paper

C. the today's paper D. today's paper

( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?

A. boxes B. box C. boxs D. boxxes

( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.

A. factorys B. factories

C. factoryes D. factorys

( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .

A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss

( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.

A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices

( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.

A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes

( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.

A. women teachers B. woman teachers

C. women teacher D. woman's teacher

( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.

A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs'

练习答案:

一、

1. books 2. buses 3. oranges

4. babies 5. boys 6. our

7. their 8. knives 9. watches

10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves

13. Germans 14. Chinese

二、

1--5 ABCBD 6-10 AACCD

11-15 CCBDA 16-21 BCBCAC