中考英语语法:中考英语易错题77道附答案解析

这次给大家关于中考英语易错题77道，希望对马上进入初三的孩子们有所帮助！易错题，顾名思义既是同学们经常错而考试又必考的题，这些题不一定很难，但是要是不细心的话就很容易犯错误，现在总结出来给大家，大家拿走看看看吧，每一道题都有解析

一、名词、冠词


1.– What can I do for you?


-- I’d like two _______.


A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple


答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)


2.Help yourself to _________.


A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken


答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)


3..________ it is today!


A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather


答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)


4.Which is the way to the __________?


A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory


答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)


5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.


A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying


答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)


6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.


A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months


答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用,


因此就不用所有格形式了.)


7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.


A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of


答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)


8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.


A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24


答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)


9_________ people here are very friendly to us.


A. The B. / C. A D. An


答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)


10.There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.


A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground


答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)

二、代词


11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.


A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one


答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)


12.-- Is this your shoe?


-- Yes, but where is _________?


A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others


答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)


13.– When shall we meet again next week?


-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.


A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any


答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)


14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?


A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so


答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)


15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?


-- Once a month.


A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far


答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)


16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.


A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other


答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)


17.– A latest magazine, please.


-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?


A. itB. oneC. thisD. that


答案：A(选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )


18.– Which book would you like to borrow?


-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.


A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None


答案：A(选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)


19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.


A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor


答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)


20.– What do your parents do?


-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.


A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one


答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)

21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.


A. weB. usC. ourD. ours


答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)


22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.


A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both


答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)


23.________ is the population of the city?


A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much


答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)


三、介词、连词


24.Japan is ________ the east of China.


A. inB. toC. onD. at


答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)


25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”


A. to B. fromC. forD. of


答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)


26.We can’t do it ________ your help.


A. withB. ofC. underD. without


答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)


27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.


A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until


答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until句型.until+ 句子)


28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.


A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before


答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)


29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.


A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for


答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)


30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.


A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when


答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)

31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.


A. howB. whatC. whenD. where


答案：A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)


32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.


A. onB. atC. inD. for


答案：D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)


33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.


A. whyB. howC. whenD. where


答案：B(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)


34.-- Do you speak English?


-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.


A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also


答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)


35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.


A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After


答案：A(选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)


36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.


A. onB. inC. atD. for


答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)


37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.


A. onB. downC. upD. over


答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)


38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.


A. onB. inC. ofD. for


答案：D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)


39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.


-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.


A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until


答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)


40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.


A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around


答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)

四、动词


41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.


A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came


答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)


42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.


A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted


答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)


43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?


-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.


A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return


答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)


44.– Must I finish it now?


-- No, you ________.


A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t


答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)


45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.


A. can B. mayC. mustD. need


答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)


46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.


A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t


答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)


47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.


A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can


答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)


48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.


-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.


A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had


答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)


49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.


A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care


答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)


50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.


A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching


答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)


51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)

53..– How many books _____ they ________?

-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow

答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)

54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)

55.– Why did the policeman stop us?

-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove

答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)



五、形容词、副词


56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.


A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more


答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)


57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.


A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the


most


popular teachers


答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)


58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them


well.


A. suchB. soC. tooD. very


答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)


59.– Would you like ________ more tea?


-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.


A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough


答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)


60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.


A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited


答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)

61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.


A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely


答案：B(选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)


62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.


A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few


答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)


63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow?


-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.


A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse


答案：D(选择A的同学要注意，even+比较级)


64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.


A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few


答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)


65.He never does his work _______ Mary.


A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as


答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)


A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent


六、句法


66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.


A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain


答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)


67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.


A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped


答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)


68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.


A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen


答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)


69.– Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.


-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.


A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how


答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)


70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?


-- Her cousin, Susan.


A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which


答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)

71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York?


-- Pardon?


-- I asked ___________.


A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York


B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York


C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York


D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York


答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)


72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?


A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what


答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)


73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.


A. when does his son come backB. when his son comes back


C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home


答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)


74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.


A. when did she come backC. when would she be back


C. when she came backD. when she would be back


答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)


75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.


-- Oh, really? _________.


A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome


答案：A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)


76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?


-- _________.


A. Not at allB. You’re welcomeC. You’re rightD. Nice to meet you


答案：A(同62题)


77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?


A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did


答案：D(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)