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2017年大学英语四级听力题型解析

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  听力题型分析

  问题类型

  A节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答。问题一般由先讲话的人提出。题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句。这些问题涉及的内容大致归纳如下:

  A、多用来问以下内容:

  (1) 问"是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类"等,如:

  What is the man's answer?

  What does the woman want for lunch?

  What are they talking about?

  What kind of books does the man want to borrow?

  (2) 问"做什么",如:

  What does the woman tell the man to do first?

  What are the speakers doing now?

  What will happen if John fails the exam?

  (3) 问"什么含义",如:

  What does the man mean (imply) ?

  What does the woman's answer suggest?

  (4) 问"从对话中能获得什么信息或结论",如:

  What can we learn from the conversation?

  What can be concluded from this conversation?

  (5) 问"对某人或某事有什么看法",如:

  What does the man think of Miss Brown?

  What does the woman think of the plan?

  B、A节中用提出的问题主要问"对话可能是在什么场所发生的",即:

  Where does this conversation most probably take place?

  Where does this conversation most likely occur?

  Where are the man and woman?

  C、可能问以下几个方面的情况:

  (1) 问钟点(可用替换),如:

  Man (M): What time did yesterday's football match start?

  Woman (W): It was supposed to start at a quarter to 7, but it was delayed an hour.

  Question(Q): When did the game finally start?

  (2) 问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替换),如:

  W: I thought to go to town now. I have some shopping to do.

  M: Don't spend too much, I won't get paid until next week.

  Q: When will he be paid?

  (3) 问日期,如:

  When will the winter vacation begin?

  D、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:

  Why is the man late?

  Why did the man repair the car by himself?

  E、可能问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中涉及到的其他人的情况,如:

  W: May I help you ,Sir?

  M: I hope so. It's my watch. I brought it in to be repaired, but I've lost the

  Receipt.

  Q: Who is the man?

  F、主要针对以下内容提问:

  (1) 问做某事的方式、方法或使用的交通工具,如:

  How did the teacher usually begin his class?

  How does the man usually go to work?

  (2) 问"对某事的感受如何",如:

  How does the man feel about the movie?

  How do you like the film?

  G、问"多少",属于涉及数字的题,可能有以下几种形式:

  How many persons ...?

  How many dozens of ... does ... want?

  How much does ...?

  How old is ...?

  How long does it take ... to ...?

  A节的问句根据疑问词划分,大致可以归为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句,(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。

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